int i,j,ctr;        printf("\n\n Split string by space into words :\n");        printf("---------------------------------------\n");          printf(" Input  a string : ");     gets(str1);              j=0; ctr=0;         for(i=0;i <= strlen(str1) ;i++)     {         // if space or NULL found, assign NULL into newString[ctr]         if(str1[i]==' '||str1[i]=='\0')         {             newString[ctr][j]='\0';                         ctr++;  //for next word             j=0;    //for next word, init index to 0         }                 else         {             newString[ctr][j]=str1[i];             j++;         }             }         printf("\n Strings or words after split by space are :\n");         for(i=0;i < ctr;i++)     {         printf(" %s\n",newString[i]);     }

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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THOSE IN BOLD AND UNDERLINE I DON'T KNOW WHAT DO THEY DO IN THE CODE AND I DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT IS AN ARRAY WITH SIZE [10][10] WHAT DOES THAT MEAN AND WHAT IS THE ROLE OF CTR AND J ON THE CODE, COULD YOU PLEASE ILLUSTRATE THEIR USE IN THE CODE.

char newString[10][10];

       int i,j,ctr;

       printf("\n\n Split string by space into words :\n");

       printf("---------------------------------------\n");   

 

    printf(" Input  a string : ");

    gets(str1);       

 

    j=0; ctr=0;

   

    for(i=0;i <= strlen(str1) ;i++)

    {

        // if space or NULL found, assign NULL into newString[ctr]

        if(str1[i]==' '||str1[i]=='\0')

        {

            newString[ctr][j]='\0';

           

            ctr++;  //for next word

            j=0;    //for next word, init index to 0

        }

       

        else

        {

            newString[ctr][j]=str1[i];

            j++;

        }

       

    }

   

    printf("\n Strings or words after split by space are :\n");

   

    for(i=0;i < ctr;i++)

    {

        printf(" %s\n",newString[i]);

    }

    

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