Introduction to Calculus in Economics (continued): In the previous Problem Set question, we started looking at the cost function C (x), the cost of a firm producing a items. An important microeconomics concept is the marginal cost, defined in (non-mathematical introductory) economics as the cost of producing one additional item. If the current production level is x items with cost C (x), then the cost of computing h additionial items is C (x+h). The average cost of those h items is (C(x+h)-C(x)) . As we analyze the cost of just the last item produced, this can be made into a mathematical model by taking the limit as h→0, i.e. the derivative C (x). Use this function in the model below for the Marginal Cost function MC (x). h Problem Set question: The cost, in dollars, of producing a units of a certain item is given by (a) Find the marginal cost function. MC (x) C (x) = 0.03x3 - 10x + 450. (b) Find the marginal cost when 40 units of the item are produced. The marginal cost when 40 units are produced is $ Number (c) Find the actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units. The actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units is $ Number

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
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Chapter4: Polynomial And Rational Functions
Section4.6: Variation
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Introduction to Calculus in Economics (continued):
In the previous Problem Set question, we started looking at the cost function C (x), the cost of a firm producing x items. An important microeconomics
concept is the marginal cost, defined in (non-mathematical introductory) economics as the cost of producing one additional item.
If the current production level is î items with cost C (x), then the cost of computing ʼn additionial items is C (x + h). The average cost of those h items is
(C(x+h)-C(x))
. As we analyze the cost of just the last item produced, this can be made into a mathematical model by taking the limit as h→0, i.e. th
derivative C¹ (x). Use this function in the model below for the Marginal Cost function MC (x).
h
Problem Set question:
The cost, in dollars, of producing a units of a certain item is given by
(a) Find the marginal cost function.
MC (x) =
C(x) = 0.03x3 - - 10x + 450.
(b) Find the marginal cost when 40 units of the item are produced.
The marginal cost when 40 units are produced is $ Number
(c) Find the actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units.
The actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units is $ Number
Transcribed Image Text:Introduction to Calculus in Economics (continued): In the previous Problem Set question, we started looking at the cost function C (x), the cost of a firm producing x items. An important microeconomics concept is the marginal cost, defined in (non-mathematical introductory) economics as the cost of producing one additional item. If the current production level is î items with cost C (x), then the cost of computing ʼn additionial items is C (x + h). The average cost of those h items is (C(x+h)-C(x)) . As we analyze the cost of just the last item produced, this can be made into a mathematical model by taking the limit as h→0, i.e. th derivative C¹ (x). Use this function in the model below for the Marginal Cost function MC (x). h Problem Set question: The cost, in dollars, of producing a units of a certain item is given by (a) Find the marginal cost function. MC (x) = C(x) = 0.03x3 - - 10x + 450. (b) Find the marginal cost when 40 units of the item are produced. The marginal cost when 40 units are produced is $ Number (c) Find the actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units. The actual cost of increasing production from 40 units to 41 units is $ Number
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