IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a function’s input, processing, and output, but do not show the specific steps taken in a function.True or False
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IPO charts provide only brief descriptions of a function’s input, processing, and output,
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- (Physics) Buoyancy is the upward force a liquid exerts on a submerged object, as shown in Figure 6.9. The buoyancy force is given by this formula: B=pgV Bisthebuoyancyforce( lbforN).isthefluiddensity( slug/f t 3 orkg/ m 3 ).gistheaccelerationcausedbygravity( 32.2ft/se c 2 or9.8m/ s 2 ).Vistheobjectsvolume( f t 3 or m 3 ). a. Using this formula, write a function named buoyantForce(double ro, double vol, int units) that accepts a fluid density, the volume of an object placed in the fluid, and the units to be used(1=U.S.Customaryunits,2=metricunits), and returns the buoyancy force exerted on the object. b. Include the function written for Exercise 6a in a working C++ program, and use your program to complete the following chart:(General math) a. Write a function named rightTriangle() that accepts the lengths of two sides of a right triangle as the arguments a and b. The subroutine should determine and return the hypotenuse, c, of the triangle. (Hint:UsePythagorastheorem,c2=a2+b2.) b. Include the function written for Exercise 4a in a working program. The main() function should call rightTriangle() correctly and display the value the function returns.(Misc. application) a. The data in the following chart was collected on a recent automobile trip: Write a C++ program that accepts a mileage and gallons value and calculates the miles pergallon (mpg) for that segment of the trip. The mpg is obtained as the difference in mileage between fill-ups divided by the number of gallons of gasoline used in the fill-up. b. Modify the program written for Exercise 9a to also compute and display the cumulative mpg after each fill-up. The cumulative mpg is calculated as the difference between the mileage at each fill-up and the mileage at the start of the trip divided by the sum of gallons used to that point in the trip.
- A __________ is a variable that is created inside a function.a. global variableb. local variablec. hidden variabled. none of the above; you cannot create a variable inside a functionCreate a Function procedure that returns a person's name in Lastname, Firstname format. Make sure to write the complete function, from the header all the way through to the function's closing statement. Here's a sample function call to guide you: txtOut.Text = fsFormatLF("Shaquille", "O'Neal"). The output would be O'Neal, Shaquille. Please use Visual basic codeA hierarchy chart does not show the steps that are taken inside a function. True or False
- (Rounding Numbers) Function floor may be used to round a number to a specific decimalplace. The statementy = floor(x * 10 + .5) / 10;rounds x to the tenths position (the first position to the right of the decimal point). The statementy = floor(x * 100 + .5) / 100;rounds x to the hundredths position (the second position to the right of the decimal point). Writea program that defines four functions to round a number x in various waysa) roundToInteger(number)b) roundToTenths(number)c) roundToHundreths(number)d) roundToThousandths(number)For each value read, your program should print the original value, the number rounded to thenearest integer, the number rounded to the nearest tenth, the number rounded to the nearest hundredth, and the number rounded to the nearest thousandth.[CelsiusTemperature Table] The formula for converting a temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius is C = 5/9 * (F - 32) where F is the Fahrenheit temperature and C is the Celsius temperature.Write a function named celsius that accepts two Fahrenheit temperatures (low and high) as arguments. The function will print a table list the Fahrenheit temperatures from low to high and the corresponding Celsuis temperatures. What is the function prototype? (assume only integers used for the temperate) void celsius (int, int); How to implement this function? The function will use a loop to convert the Fahrenheit temperatures to Celsius temperatures and display the values in the console. In the driver program, prompt for the user input for the low and high Fahrenheit temperatures. Call the the function to display the result in the console. Requirements: Use only for-loop for this exercise; Print the output in a table format Include the function prototypes before the main() All functions…In C/C++, True or False: A function that changes the value of a variable passed by reference also changes the value of the original variable. A variable's type helps define the amount of memory it takes to hold a value of that type.
- Plants Growth Cycle Learning Objectives In this lab, you will practice: Defining a function to match the given specifications Calling the function in your program Using if statements (can combine them with dictionaries) Instructions For every plant, there is a growth cycle. The number of days that it takes starting from being a seed and ending in being a fruit is what is called the growth cycle. Write a function that takes a plant's name as an argument and returns its growth cycle (in days). In your program: Input from the user the name of a plant Check if the input is either "strawberry", "cucumber" or "potato", if Yes: 2.1 Call calculate_growth_cycle 2.2. In function calculate_growth_cycle, check over the plant's name: 2.2.1 If strawberry, print "### The life cycle of a strawberry ###" and return 110 2.2.2 If cucumber, print "### The life cycle of a cucumber ###" and return 76 2.2.3 If potato, print "### The life cycle a potato ###" and return 120 2.3 With the growth cycle…helppp meee Instructions: You are provided with the isLeapYear() function which is already declared and defined for you. Your task is to ask the user for a year and then call the isLeapYear function to check whether the year is a leap year or not. Input 1. Year to be checked Output should be like this: Enter year: 2020 2020 is a leap year note: If a certain year is a leap year, print "<INSERT_YEAR_HERE> is a leap year" Otherwise, print "<INSERT_YEAR_HERE> is not a leap year" MY CODE: (IN C LANGUAGE PLEASE) #include<stdio.h> int isLeapYear(int); int main(void) { // TODO: Write your code here return 0;} int isLeapYear(int n) { if( (n % 4 == 0 && n % 100 != 0) || (n % 100 == 0 && n % 400 == 0) ) { return 1; } return 0;}Driving costs - functions Learning Objectives Create a function to match the specifications Use floating-point value division Instructions Driving is expensive. Write a program with a car's miles/gallon and gas dollars/gallon (both floats) as input, and output the gas cost for 10 miles, 50 miles, and 400 miles. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: print(f'{your_value:.2f}') Ex: If the input to your program is: 20.0 3.1599 the output is: The gas cost for 10 miles is $1.58 The gas cost for 50 miles is $7.90 The gas cost for 400 miles is $63.20 Your program must define and call the driving_cost() function. Given input parameters driven_miles, miles_per_gallon, and dollars_per_gallon, the function returns the dollar cost to drive those miles. Ex: If the function is called with: 50 20.0 3.1599 the function returns: 7.89975 def driving_cost(driven_miles, miles_per_gallon, dollars_per_gallon) Your program should…