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- Which of the following statements (s) about the ESA is not true? a) ENS can stimulate the release of hydrochloric acid b) Parasympathetic nerve pathways can stimulate ENS c) ENS operates through local control d) The neuron in the ENS cannot affect motility without being directly linked to the CNS e) ENS consists of sensory and motor neuronsWhich statement is not true about G proteins? A. They are integral membrane proteins. B. They are slowly inactivated by their own GTPase activity. C. They are multisubunit proteins consisting of α, β and γ subunits. D. They act as transducers for hormonesActivation of the parasympathetic branch of theautonomic nervous system(A) increases heart rate.(B) enhances digestion.(C) triggers release of epinephrine.(D) causes conversion of glycogen to glucose.
- Ca++ is an extremely important ion in the body. Describe its functions or actions in the following organ systems: a) skeletomuscular system b) nervous system c) cardiovascular system d) endocrine systemdo explain alsoATPase is an enzyme that can hydrolyse ATP and release the potential energy stored in the phosphate bond. How would a metabolic inhibitor that blocks ATPase function affect the resting potential of nerve cells?
- Calcium plays a role in many processes in the body. Explain what it does in a neuron during signal transmission and why and how it is important in reproductionWhat condition is shown in the diagram? Explain how the body regulate this process.Question 1 Which of the following is not true regarding the circulatory system?AnswerThis system ensures that waste products are removed from all tissues of the body.This system is made up of the blood vessels, heart, and blood.The circulatory system has an important role in the exchange of gases in the lungs.During fetal development, the circulatory system develops from the lymphatic system.This system carries excess water and salts to the urinary system.1 points Question 2 Which of the following sources of scientific information is the most technical?Answergeneral interest news magazinesnewspapersnonfictional bookspeer-reviewed journalsscience magazines1 points Question 3 A farmer wants to improve crop yield in his fields by testing the effectiveness of a new pesticide available on the market. Which of the following is the best control for this experiment?Answera higher concentration of new pesticide used on the control field than the experimental fieldmore shade on the control field…
- The type of thirst that occurs after eating salty food is called: a. osmotic thirst. b. dehydration thirst c. barosensitive thirst d. hypovolemic thirst The branch of the autonomic nervous system that is responsible for preparing the body for “fight or flight” behaviors is called the: a. sympathetic nervous system. b. somatic nervous system. c. parasympathetic nervous system. d. craniosacral nervous system. The enhancement of contrast at the edge of an object is the result of: a. fatigue of the rods and cones b. the diffraction of light from the edge's surface c. lateral inhibition in the retina d. the color of the objectThe negatively charged intracellular environment and resulting resting membranepotential of neurons and muscle cells fundamentally develops because of:A. the presence of a high extracellular potassium concentration.B. the presence of negatively charged intracellular proteins.C. the high electron concentration found in the extracellular fluidsD. the presence of voltage-gated-sodium channellsAnswer the following questions in regards to chemically gated ion channels in neurons: a. What is the chemical signal received by these channels? b. Where on the neuron will you find these channels? c. Describe how these channels open and close in response to a chemical stimulus.