It has been observed since ancient times that light refracts or "bends" as it travels from one medium to another (from air to water, for example). If v, is the speed of light in one medium and vz its speed in another medium, then according to Snell's Law, sin(e,) sin(82) where 8, is the angle of incidence and 8, is the angle of refraction (see the figure). The number v/v, is called the index of refraction. The index of refraction for several substances is given in the table. Refraction Air from air Substance to substance Water 1.33 Alcohol 1.36 Water Glass 1.52 Diamond 2.41 If a ray of light passes through the surface of a lake at an angle of incidence of 75°, what is the angle of refraction? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337278461
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter2: Analytic Trigonometry
Section2.1: Using Fundamental Identities
Problem 67E
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It has been observed since ancient times that light refracts or "bends" as it travels from one medium to another (from air to water, for example). If v, is the speed of light in one medium and v, its speed in another medium, then according to Snell's Law,
sin(8,)
V1
=
sin(82)
where 8, is the angle of incidence and 0, is the angle of refraction (see the figure). The number v,/v, is called the index of refraction. The index of refraction for several substances is given in the table.
Refraction
from air
to substance
Air
Substance
Water
1,33
Alcohol
1.36
Water
Glass
1.52
Diamond
2.41
If a ray of light passes through the surface of a lake at an angle of incidence of 75°, what is the angle of refraction? (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
82 =
Transcribed Image Text:It has been observed since ancient times that light refracts or "bends" as it travels from one medium to another (from air to water, for example). If v, is the speed of light in one medium and v, its speed in another medium, then according to Snell's Law, sin(8,) V1 = sin(82) where 8, is the angle of incidence and 0, is the angle of refraction (see the figure). The number v,/v, is called the index of refraction. The index of refraction for several substances is given in the table. Refraction from air to substance Air Substance Water 1,33 Alcohol 1.36 Water Glass 1.52 Diamond 2.41 If a ray of light passes through the surface of a lake at an angle of incidence of 75°, what is the angle of refraction? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) 82 =
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