IV. Application: Newton's Law of Cooling1. A thermometer reading 75°F is taken out where the temperature is 20°F. The reading is30°F 4 minutes later. Find the thermometer reading 7 minutes after the thermometerwas brought outside.[10]Ans: c=55; k = -ln-0.425 u 22.79° F = 23° F4 55

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Answered: IV. Application: Newton's Law of…

College Algebra

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305115545

Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson

Chapter4: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions

Section4.2: The Natural Exponential Function

Problem 23E

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A bottle of soda with a temperature of 71 Fahrenheit was taken off a shelf and placed ina refrigerator with an internal temperature of 35 .After ten minutes, the internal temperature of thesoda was 63F . Use Newton’s Law of cooling towrite a formula that models this situation. To thenearest degree, what will the temperature of thesoda be after one hour?
New Equation of Change? The tax liability T in dollars, for a company that has an initial tax liability of 6200 is dTdt=0.02T. Here, t is time in years. What would be the equation of change for the tax liability if the initial tax liability were 7000?
The Beer-Lambert Law As sunlight passes through the waters of lakes and oceans, the light is absorbed, and the deeper it penetrates, the more its intensity diminishes. The light intensity I at depth x is given by the Beer-Lambert Law: I=I0ekx where I0 is the light intensity at the surface and k is a constant that depends on the murkiness of the water see page 402. A biologist uses a photometer to investigate light penetration in a northern lake, obtaining the data in the table. Light intensity decreases exponentially with depth. Use a graphing calculator to find an exponential function of the form given by the Beer-Lambert Law to model these data. What is the light intensity I0 at the surface on this day, and what is the murkiness constant k for this lake? Hint: If your calculator gives you a function of the form I=abx, convert this to the form you want using the identities bx=eln(bx)=exlnb. See Example 1b. Make a scatter plot of the data, and graph the function that you found in part a on your scatter plot. If the light intensity drops below 0.15 lumen lm, a certain species of algae cant survive because photosynthesis is impossible. Use your model from part a to determine the depth below which there is insufficient light to support this algae. Depth ft Light intensity lm Depth ft Light intensity lm 5 10 15 20 13.0 7.6 4.5 2.7 25 30 35 40 1.8 1.1 0.5 0.3

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IV. Application: Newton's Law of Cooling 1. A thermometer reading 75°F is taken out where the temperature is 20°F. The reading is 30°F 4 minutes later. Find the thermometer reading 7 minutes after the thermometer was brought outside. 1 10 Ans: c=55; k=-h 4 55 -0.425; u= 22.79⁰° F = 23° F