Jabuletu Pty (Ltd) is expecting a cash shortfall of R70 000 in March and one of R80 000 in April. The financial manager of the company has arranged for an overdraft facility with a local bank at a cost of 12% per annum, paid on the outstanding balance at the end of each month. It is expected that during May, the company will receive a large payment and will repay the balance on the facility and not experience another shortfall in the financial year. Determine the total cost of financing the shortfall over March and April. a. R0 b. R700 c. R1 500 d. R2 200
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Jabuletu Pty (Ltd) is expecting a cash shortfall of R70 000 in March and one of R80 000 in April. The
a. R0
c. R1 500
d. R2 200
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- Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd is filling an order from a Korean industrial company for machinery worth 160,000,000 Won. The export sale is denominated in Korean Won and is on a one-year open account basis. The opportunity cost of funds for Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd is 8% The Current spot rate between Won and Dollars is 800 Won/$. The forward Won sells at a discount of 12% per annum, but the finance staff of Kristo Asafo Tools Believes that the Won will drop only 9% in value over the next year. Kristo Asafo Tools Ltd faces the following choices This question compares the cost of a money market hedge with a forward hedge, and considers both alternatives against the possibility of remaining unhedged. a) Wait one year to receive the won amount and exchange Won for dollars at that time b) Sell the Won proceeds of the sale forward today c) Borrow Won from a Seoul bond at 20% per annum against the expected future receipt of the Korean importer’s payment d) What do you recommend and why?Stan Inc. currently asks its credit customers to pay by the end of the month after the month of delivery. In practice, customers take rather longer to pay - on average 70 days. Sales revenue amounts to P 8 million a year and bad debts to P 20,000 a year. The company planned to offer customers a cash discount of 2% for payment within 30 days. Stan estimates that 50% of customers will accept this facility but that the remaining customers, who tend to be slow payers, will not pay until 80 days after the sale. At present the business has an overdraft facility at an interest rate of 12% a year. If the plan goes ahead, bad debts will be reduced to P 10,000 a year and there will be savings in credit administration expenses of P 6,000 a year. (Use 360 days) How much is the net cost/benefit of the proposed policy? A.P 24,000B.(P 24,000)C.(P11,370)D.P2,630
- The financial manager of Sarap Corporation wants to determine the amount of cash outlays to be spent for the next period. He asked the help of the accountant and the latter provided a cash budget for the next year. According to the computations, the company would be incurring cash expenses of P6,612,500 per month. The financial manager has estimated a cost of P40 per transaction in case non-cash asset is converted to cash. The firm's opportunity cost ratio is 12%. a. The optimum cash balance is?The financial manager of Sarap Corporation wants to determine the amount of cash atlays to be spent for the next period. He asked the help of the accountant and the lattes provided a cash budget for the next year According to the computation, the company would be incurring cash expenses of P6,612,500 per month. The financial manager has estimated a cost of P40 per transaction in case non-cash asset is converted to cash. The firm's opportunity cost ratio is 12% a) the optimum cash tufence is? b) The average cash balance is? c) the number of conversion made during the year? d) The total cash cost is? Please help me with these. Thank youuuu!Superstar Berhad reported sales of RM70,000 in May and RM80,000 in June. The forecast sales for July, August and September are RM90,000, RM100,000, and RM110,000, respectively. The beginning cash balance on July 1 is RM3,000 and the firm wishes to maintain a minimum cash balance of RM5,000 every month. The total long-term liabilities of the company is RM25,000. Given the following data, prepare a cash budget for the months of July, August and September. The firm makes 20% of sales for cash, 60% are collected in the next month, and the remaining 20% are collected in the second month following sale. The firm receives other income of RM 2,000 per month. The firm’s actual or expected purchases, all made for cash, are RM65,000, RM70,000, and RM85,000 for the months of July through September, respectively. Rent is RM5,500 per month. Wages and salaries are 10% of the previous month’s sales. The net income is RM30,000. Cash dividends is 20% of the net income and will be paid in August. The…
- The financial manager of a firm wants to determine the amount of cash outlays to be spent for the next period. He asked the help of the accountant and the latter provided a cash budget for the next year. According to the computations, the company would be incurring cash expenses of P6,612,500 per month. The financial manager has estimated a cost of P40 per transaction in case non-cash asset is converted to cash. The firm’s opportunity cost ratio is 12%. The optimum cash balance is? The average cash balance is? the number of conversion made during the year is? The total cash cost is?A lathe costs $56,000 and is expected to result in net cash inflows of $20,000 at the end of each year for three years and then have a market value of $10,000 at the end of the third year. The equipment could be leased for $22,000 a year, with the first payment due immediately. Solve, a. If the organization does not pay income taxes and its MARR is 10%, show whether the organization should lease or purchase the equipment. b. If the lathe is thought to be worth only, say, $18,000 per year to the organization, what is the better economic decision?Terrel Manufacturing expects stable sales through the summer months of June, July, and August of $500,000 per month. The firm will make purchases of $350,000 per month during these months. Wages and salaries are estimated at $60,000 per month plus 7 percent of sales. The firm must make a principal and interest payment on an outstanding loan in June of $100,000. The firm plans a purchase of a fixed asset costing $75,000 in July. The second quarter tax payment of $20,000 is also due in June. All sales are for cash.(a) Construct a cash budget for June, July, and August, assuming the firm has a beginning cash balance of $100,000 in June.(b) The sales projections may not be accurate due to the lack of experience by a newly-hired sales manager. If the sales manager believes the most optimistic and pessimistic estimates of sales are $600,000 and $400,000, respectively, what are the monthly net cash flows and required financing or excess cash balances? Make your recommendations.
- Terrel Manufacturing expects stable sales through the summer months of June, July, and August of $500,000 per month. The firm will make purchases of $350,000 per month during these months. Wages and salaries are estimated at $60,000 per month plus 7 percent of sales. The firm must make a principal and interest payment on an outstanding loan in June of $100,000. The firm plans a purchase of a fixed asset costing $75,000 in July. The second quarter tax payment of $20,000 is also due in June. All sales are for cash. Construct a cash budget for June, July, and August, assuming the firm has a beginning cash balance of $100,000 in June. The sales projections may not be accurate due to the lack of experience by a newly-hired sales manager. If the sales manager believes the most optimistic and pessimistic estimates of sales are $600,000 and $400,000, respectively, what are the monthly net cash flows and required financing or excess cash balances?The financial manager of Shatap Corporation wants to determine the amount of cash outlays to be spent for the next period. He asked the help of the accountant and the latter provided a cash budget for the next year. According to the computations, the company would be incurring cash expenses of $6,612,500 per month. The financial manager has estimated a cost of $40 per transaction in case non-cash asset is converted to cash. The firm's opportunity cost ratio is 12 %. What is the optimum cash balance, the average cash balance, the number of conversion made during the year, and the total cash cost?No More Books Corporation has an agreement with Floyd Bank, whereby the bank handles $4.7 million in collections a day and requires a $470,000 compensating balance. No More Books is contemplating canceling the agreement and dividing its eastern region so that two other banks will handle its business. Banks A and B will each handle $2.35 million of collections a day, and each requires a compensating balance of $245,000. No More Books’ financial management expects that collections will be accelerated by one day if the eastern region is divided. a. What is the NPV of accepting the system? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What will be the annual net savings? Assume that the T-bill rate is 2.6 percent annually. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g.,…