Johnny and Billy are two third grade boys. Johnny scored 38 on a stan- dardized reading test with mean 40 and standard deviation 7.5. Billy scored 243 on a standardized reading test with mean 250 and standard deviation 35. Assuming that the given means and standard devia- tions are for equivalent populations of third grade children, (a) which boy reads better, (b) are both boys below average, and (c) are both boys horribly behind in reading or are they both well within the normal range? Answer in full sentences, using z-scores to justify your answer.

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Johnny and Billy are two third grade boys. Johnny scored 38 on a stan-
dardized reading test with mean 40 and standard deviation 7.5. Billy
scored 243 on a standardized reading test with mean 250 and standard
deviation 35. Assuming that the given means and standard devia-
tions are for equivalent populations of third grade children, (a) which
boy reads better, (b) are both boys below average, and (c) are both
boys horribly behind in reading or are they both well within the normal
range? Answer in full sentences, using Z-scores to justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:Johnny and Billy are two third grade boys. Johnny scored 38 on a stan- dardized reading test with mean 40 and standard deviation 7.5. Billy scored 243 on a standardized reading test with mean 250 and standard deviation 35. Assuming that the given means and standard devia- tions are for equivalent populations of third grade children, (a) which boy reads better, (b) are both boys below average, and (c) are both boys horribly behind in reading or are they both well within the normal range? Answer in full sentences, using Z-scores to justify your answer.
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