Karane Enterprises, a calendar-year manufacturer based in College Station, Texas, began business in 2021. In the process of setting up the business, Karane has acquired various types of assets. Below is a list of assets acquired during 2021: Asset Office furniture Machinery Used delivery truck* Cost $ 270,000 1,584,000 64,000 Date Placed in Service 02/03/2021 07/22/2021 08/17/2021 *Not considered a luxury automobile. During 2021, Karane was very successful (and had no §179 limitations) and decided to acquire more assets in 2022 to increase its production capacity. These are the assets acquired during 2022:
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- Allocating payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale apparel business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. A. Fee paid to attorney for title search............................................ 3,600 B. Cost of real estate acquired as a plant site: Land................................ 720,000 Building (to be demolished)........... 60,000 C. Finder's fee paid to real estate agency.......................................... 23,400 D. Delinquent real estate taxes on property, assumed by purchaser................. 15,000 E. Architect's and engineer's fees for plans for new building....................... 75,000 F. Cost of removing building purchased with land in (B)............................ 10,000 G. Proceeds from sale of salvage materials from old building....................... 3,400 H. Cost of filling and grading land................................................ 18,000 1. Premium on one-year insurance policy during construction...................... 8,400 J. Money borrowed to pay building contractor.................................... 800,000 K. Special assessment paid to city for extension of water main to the property....... 13,400 L. Cost of repairing windstorm damage during construction....................... 3,000 M. Cost of repairing vandalism damage during construction........................ 2,000 N. Cost of trees and shrubbery planted........................................... 14,000 0. Cost of paving parking lot to be used by customers............................. 21,600 P. Interest incurred on building loan during construction.......................... 40,000 Q. Proceeds from insurance company for windstorm and vandalism damage........ 4,500 R. Payment to building contractor for new building................................ 800,000 S. Refund of premium on insurance policy (1) canceled after 10 months............. 1,400 Instructions 1. Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: Item Land Land Improvements Building Other Accounts 2. Determine the amount debited to Land. Land Improvements, and Building. 3. The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4. What would be the effect on the income statement and balance sheet if the cost of paving the parking lot of 21,600 [payment (0)] was incorrectly classified as Land rather than Land Improvements? Assume Land Improvements are depreciated over a 10-year life using the double-declining-balance method.5 On December 31, 2024, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $15 million. The semiconductor business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. Consider the following additional information. 2 points eBook Print References The book value of the assets of the segment at the time of the sale was $12 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2024 was $4.5 million. Pretax income from other continuing operations for the year totaled $6.6 million. . The income tax rate is 25%. . · ● Prepare the lower portion of the 2024 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Note: Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. For example, $4,000,000 rather than $4. CALIFORNIA MICROTECH CORPORATION Partial Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 Income from continuing…Colorado Pte Ltd commenced its first non-structural renovation works in accounting year 2017 at the cost of $120,000 and incurred a further $70,000 in accounting year 2018. In accounting year 2019, it upgraded its reception area and spent $250,000 on non-structural renovation costs. What is the amount deductible under Section 14Q in Year of Assessment 2020? Group of answer choices $100,000 $36,667 $116,667 $70,000
- P10-5 Assets Acquired by Exchange Bremer Company made the following exchanges of assets during 2019: 1. Acquired a more advanced machine worth $10,000 by paying $2,000 cash and giving up a machine that had originally cost $40,000 and has a book value of $12,000. 2. Acquired a building worth $55,000 by paying $5,000 cash and giving up a piece of land that had originally cost $35,000. 3. Acquired a more advanced machine worth $20,000 by paying $5,000 cash and giving up a machine that had originally cost $13,000 and has a book value of $11,000. 4. Acquired a car by giving up a truck that had originally cost $20,000, has a book value of $15,000, and has a “blue book” value of $16,800. In addition, the company received $1,000 cash. Required: Prepare Bremer’s journal entry for each exchange. Assume all exchanges were determined to have commercial substance.E9-1A Acquisition Cost of Long-Lived Asset The following data relate to a firm’s purchase of a machine used in the manufacture of its product: Invoice Price $30,000 Applicable sales tax $2,000 Cash discount taken for prompt payment $400 Freight paid $260 Cost of Insurance coverage on machine while in transit $125 Installation costs $3,000 Testing and adjusting costs $475 Repair of damages to machine caused by the firm’s employee $750…E10-6 Acquisition of Land and Building On February 1, 2019, Edwards Corporation purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $100,000. It demolished an old building on the property and began construction on a new building that was completed on October 2, 2019. Costs incurred during this period are: Demolition of old building $8,000 Architect’s fees $25,000 Legal fees for title investigation and purchase contract $4,000 Construction costs $650,000 Edwards sold salvaged materials resulting from the demolition for $2,000. Required: 1. At what amount should Edwards record the cost of the land and the new building, respectively? 2. Next Level If management misclassified a portion of the building’s cost as part of the cost of the land, what would be the effect on the financial statements?
- E10-8 Asset Acquired by Donation A developer of a large shopping center donated a building and land to Hetting Co. without charge. The agreement provided that the company employ 350 people for 10 years. The land was appraised at $65,000 and the building at $44,000. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition of the land and building. 2. Next Level How should the 10-year agreement be reported in the financial statements? 3. Next Level If the title were not to pass until after 10 years, would your answers to Requirements 1 and 2 change?Marigold Corp., organized in 2020, has the following transactions related to intangible assets. 1/2/20 Purchased patent (6-year life) $474,000 4/1/20 Goodwill purchased (indefinite life) 360,000 7/1/20 14-year franchise; expiration date 7/1/2034 588,000 9/1/20 Research and development costs 166,000 Calculate ending balances as at 12/31/20. Ending balances Patents $enter the ending balance in dollars Goodwill $enter the ending balance in dollars Franchises $enter the ending balance in dollars Research and Development Expense $enter the ending balance in dollars12. On January 1, 2021, ABC Company purchased P600,000, a trademark with an estimated useful life of 16 years. In January 2025, ABC paid P90,000 for legal fees in a successful defense of the trademark. ABC recorded amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2025, of 45,000. The amount of expense for the year 2025 is overstated or understated by how much? (Sample answer: understated 10,000)
- 5. On December 31, 2024, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation completed the sale of its semiconductor business for $15 million. The semiconductor business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. Consider the following additional information. The book value of the assets of the segment at the time of the sale was $12 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2024 was $4.5 million. Pretax income from other continuing operations for the year totaled $6.6 million. The income tax rate is 25%. Prepare the lower portion of the 2024 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Note: Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. For example, $4,000,000 rather than $4.E10-1 Inclusion in Property, Plant, and Equipment Guthrie Inc. must determine whether the following items are included in property, plant, and equipment: a. idle equipment awaiting sale b. machinery kept on hand and used only when other machinery breaks c. land held for investment d. the right to publish a literary work e. progress payments on a building being constructed by a contractor f. fully depreciated assets still being used g. expenditures to improve leased property h. equipment leased to others i. purchase of an asset with an expected life of 9 months j. obligation to remove leasehold improvement at the termination of a lease Required: 1. Indicate which items are included in the cost of property, plant, and equipment and which items are excluded from the cost of property, plant, and equipment. 2. Next Level For each item excluded from property, plant, and equipment, explain why it was excluded.The following transactions involving intangible assets of Blossom Corporation occurred on or near December 31, 2020. 1. Minton paid Grand Company $360,000 for the exclusive right to market a particular product, using the Grand name and logo in promotional material. The franchise runs for as long as Blossom is in business. 2. Blossom spent $540,000 developing a new manufacturing process. It has applied for a patent, and it believes that its application will be successful. 3. In January, 2021, Blossom's application for a patent (#2 above) was granted. Legal and registration costs incurred were $189,000. The patent runs for 20 years. The manufacturing process will be useful to Minton for 10 years. 4. Blossom incurred $144,000 in successfully defending one of its patents in an infringement suit. The patent expires during December, 2024. 5. Blossom incurred $432,000 in an unsuccessful patent defense. As a result of the adverse verdict, the patent, with a…