Kepler's wine barrel Several mathematical stories originated with the second wedding of the mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler. Here is one: While shopping for wine for his wedding, Kepler noticed that the price of a barrel of wine (here assumed to be a cylinder) was determined solely by the length d of a dipstick that was inserted diagonally through a centered hole in the top of the barrel to the edge of the base of the barrel (see figure). Kepler realized that this measurement does not determine the volume of the barrel and that for a fixed value of d, the volume varies with the radius r and height h of the barrel. For a fixed value of d, what is the ratio r/h that maximizes the volume of the barrel? d h

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter8: Applications Of Trigonometry
Section8.3: Vectors
Problem 71E
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Kepler's wine barrel Several mathematical stories originated with
the second wedding of the mathematician and astronomer Johannes
Kepler. Here is one: While shopping for wine for his wedding,
Kepler noticed that the price of a barrel of wine (here assumed to
be a cylinder) was determined solely by the length d of a dipstick
that was inserted diagonally through a centered hole in the top of
the barrel to the edge of the base of the barrel (see figure). Kepler
realized that this measurement does not determine the volume of
the barrel and that for a fixed value of d, the volume varies with the
radius r and height h of the barrel. For a fixed value of d, what is
the ratio r/h that maximizes the volume of the barrel?
h
Transcribed Image Text:Kepler's wine barrel Several mathematical stories originated with the second wedding of the mathematician and astronomer Johannes Kepler. Here is one: While shopping for wine for his wedding, Kepler noticed that the price of a barrel of wine (here assumed to be a cylinder) was determined solely by the length d of a dipstick that was inserted diagonally through a centered hole in the top of the barrel to the edge of the base of the barrel (see figure). Kepler realized that this measurement does not determine the volume of the barrel and that for a fixed value of d, the volume varies with the radius r and height h of the barrel. For a fixed value of d, what is the ratio r/h that maximizes the volume of the barrel? h
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