Learning Task 3: Classify the normal balance of each account. ON the space provided before each number, write DEBIT for normal debit balance and CREDIT for normal credit balance. 1. Sales Discount 6. Unearned sales revenue 2. Freight-out 7. Salaries expense 3. Purchases 4. Allowance for Doubtful accounts 8. Accrued Utilities Expense 9. Store supplies used 5. Accounts payable 10. Store Furniture & Fixtures 3

Learning Task 3: Classify the normal balance of each account. ON the space provided before each number, write DEBIT for normal debit balance and CREDIT for normal credit balance. 1. Sales Discount 6. Unearned sales revenue 2. Freight-out 7. Salaries expense 3. Purchases 4. Allowance for Doubtful accounts 8. Accrued Utilities Expense 9. Store supplies used 5. Accounts payable 10. Store Furniture & Fixtures 3

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Hawkins and Harris, a CPAfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $104,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $12,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $695,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $720,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $15,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Hawkins and Harris will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.
(Learning Objective 4: Account for accounts receivable) Perform the followingaccounting tasks for the receivables of Able and Bowman, a law firm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts for Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Service Revenue. Start with thebeginning balances as follows: Cash $28,000; Accounts Receivable $103,000; and ServiceRevenue $0. Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $705,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $713,0002. What are the ending balances of Cash, Accounts Receivable, and Service Revenue?
(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for accounts receivable and uncollectibleaccounts) Perform the following accounting for the receivables of Andrews and Johnson, a lawfirm, at December 31, 2018.Requirements1. Set up T-accounts and start with the beginning balances for these T-accounts:■ Accounts Receivable, $100,000■ Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts, $14,000Post the following 2018 transactions to the T-accounts:a. Service revenue of $697,000, all on accountb. Collections on account, $714,000c. Write-offs of uncollectible accounts, $8,000d. Uncollectible-account expense (allowance method), $11,0002. What are the ending balances of Accounts Receivable and Allowance for UncollectibleAccounts?3. Show how Andrews and Johnson will report accounts receivable on its balance sheet atDecember 31, 2018.
(Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Marshall Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Marshall’s cost of goods sold is 30% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $8,000 of merchandise to Pez Co. on account.Sold $1,000 of merchandise to Omaha Corporation, who paid by credit card. Thecredit card company charges Marshall a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $17,000 of merchandise to Wexler Enterprises on account.October 16 Magnolia paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wexler paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $32,000 of merchandise to Magnolia Company on account.October 8 Pez paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Marshall’s transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate the…
S3-13. (Learning Objective 3: Adjust the accounts for accrued and unearned revenue)Dexter, Inc., collects cash from customers in advance and from other customers after the sale.Journalize the following transactions for Dexter:a. Accrued revenue. Some customers pay Dexter after Dexter has performed the servicefor the customer. During 2018, Dexter performed services for $22,000 on account andlater received cash of $9,000 on account from these customers.b. Unearned revenue. A few customers pay Dexter in advance, and Dexter later performsthe service for the customer. During 2018, Dexter collected $4,500 cash in advance andlater earned $3,000 of this amount.
. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) Preston Industrial Supply offers terms of 2/10, n/30 to its wholesalecustomers. Preston’s cost of goods sold is 25% of sales. The company had the followingtransactions during October:October 1 Sold $6,000 of merchandise to Penzey Co. on account.Sold $2,000 of merchandise to Brownlee Corporation, who paid by credit card.The credit card company charges Preston a fee of 2% on credit card sales.October 3October 12 Sold $13,000 of merchandise to Wolf Enterprises on account.October 16 Marigold paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 7.October 31 Wolf paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 12.October 7 Sold $23,000 of merchandise to Marigold Company on account.October 8 Penzey paid the balance of what it owed for the purchase on October 1.Requirements1. Record Preston’s transactions, including the cost of goods sold entry for each sale.2. Calculate the…
(Learning Objectives 5, 7: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables; evaluateliquidity through ratios) Wronkovich & Sells, an accounting firm, advises Off the BoatSeafood that its financial statements must be changed to conform to GAAP. At December 31,2018, Off the Boat’s accounts include the following:Cash..................................................................................... $83,000Accounts receivable.............................................................. 40,000Inventory.............................................................................. 57,000Prepaid expenses.................................................................. 18,000Total current assets.......................................................... $198,000Accounts payable ................................................................. $62,000Other current liabilities........................................................ 42,000Total current…
(Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5: Account for and evaluate accounts receivableincluding returns, sales discounts, and uncollectible accounts) The balance sheet of Aqua,Inc., a world leader in the design and sale of telescopic equipment, reported the followinginformation on its balance sheets for 2018 and 2017 (figures are in thousands):$8,300(In thousands) December 31, 2018$8,560December 31, 2017Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,080 and $940,respectively)In 2018, Aqua recorded $15,700 (gross) in sales (all on account), of which $700 (gross) wasreturned for credit. The cost of sales was $7,700; the cost of the merchandise returned was $400.Aqua offers its customers credit terms of 2/10, n/30. Ninety percent of collections on accountsreceivable were made within the discount period. Aqua wrote off uncollectible accounts receivablein the amount of $120 (gross) during 2018. Sales returns are estimated to be 4% of sales.Requirements1. Calculate the amount of uncollectible…
(Learning Objective 5: Construct and use a trial balance) The accounts of Specialty Deck Service, Inc., follow with their normal balances at April 30, 2018. The accounts arelisted in no particular order.Account BalanceDividends..........................Utilities expense ................Accounts receivable...........Delivery expense ...............$ 3,1002,3005,300700Retained earnings.............. 7,800Salary expense................... 8,400AccountCommon stock..................Accounts payable ..............Service revenue..................Equipment.........................Note payable.....................Cash..................................Balance$ 16,2004,30020,50030,80021,00019,200Requirements1. Prepare the company’s trial balance at April 30, 2018, listing accounts in proper sequence,as illustrated in the chapter. For example, Accounts Receivable comes before Equipment.List the expense with the largest balance first, the expense with the next largest balancesecond, and so on.2.…
(Learning Objective 5: Apply GAAP for uncollectible receivables) AtDecember 31, 2018, Concord Travel Agency has an Accounts Receivable balance of $87,000.Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts has a credit balance of $880 before the year-end adjustment. Service revenue (all on account) for 2018 was $800,000. Concord estimates that itsuncollectible-account expense for the year is 3% of service revenue. Make the year-end entryto record uncollectible-account expense. Show how Accounts Receivable and Allowance forUncollectible Accounts are reported on the balance sheet at December 31, 2018
(Learning Objectives 1, 3: Apply GAAP for proper revenue recognition; accountfor sales discounts) At Hometown Arts, gross sales for the month included:Sales on account (2/10, n/30) $150,000Credit card sales (3% credit card fee) $200,000Half of the sales on account were paid within the discount period; the other accounts were paidin full by the end of the month.Requirements1. Journalize the sales on account, the credit card sales, and the cash payments on accountreceived during the month.2. Calculate the net sales revenue for the month
E3-19A. (Learning Objectives 1, 3: Explain how accrual accounting differs from cash-basisaccounting; adjust the accounts) An accountant made the following adjustments atDecember 31, the end of the accounting period:a. Prepaid insurance, beginning, $500. Payments for insurance during the period, $2,000.Prepaid insurance, ending, $400.b. Interest revenue accrued, $2,500.c. Unearned service revenue, beginning, $1,700. Unearned service revenue, ending, $300.d. Depreciation on building, $5,600.e. Employees’ salaries owed for two days of a five-day work week; weekly payroll, $19,000.f. Income before income tax, $21,000. Income tax rate is 35%.Requirements1. Journalize the adjusting entries.2. Suppose the adjustments were not made. Calculate the overall overstatement or understatement of net income resulting from the omission of these adjustments.