Let A = a. By diagonalization of A, compute e^. b. Find ao, a1 so that e4 = aoI+ a1A. c. The Cayley-Hamilton theorem: If A is a given n by n matrix with degree n characteristic poly- nomial p(r) = det(A – rI) = (-1)"r" + Cn-1r"-1 + ..+ cır + co then A is a root of its own characteristic polynomial, i.e. p(A) = (-1)" A" +cn-1A"-1+..+c,A+coI = 0, the zero matriz. Explain using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem why the matrix exponential of an n by n matrix A can always be expressed as e =E ak A* for some numbers ao, a1,..., an-1·

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
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Author:David Poole
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Chapter4: Eigenvalues And Eigenvectors
Section4.6: Applications And The Perron-frobenius Theorem
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Let
A =
a. By diagonalization of A, compute e4.
b. Find ao, a1 so that e4 = aoI + a1A.
c. The Cayley-Hamilton theorem: If A is a given n by n matrix with degree n characteristic poly-
nomial p(r) = det(A – rI) = (-1)"p" + Cn-1r"-1 + .… + cır + co then A is a root of its own
characteristic polynomial, i.e. p(A) = (-1)" A" +Cn-1A"-1+..+cA+coI = 0, the zero matriz.
Explain using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem why the matrix exponential of an n by n matrix A
can always be expressed as e4 = En ak Ak for some numbers ao, a1,..., an-1.
n-1
k=D0
Transcribed Image Text:Let A = a. By diagonalization of A, compute e4. b. Find ao, a1 so that e4 = aoI + a1A. c. The Cayley-Hamilton theorem: If A is a given n by n matrix with degree n characteristic poly- nomial p(r) = det(A – rI) = (-1)"p" + Cn-1r"-1 + .… + cır + co then A is a root of its own characteristic polynomial, i.e. p(A) = (-1)" A" +Cn-1A"-1+..+cA+coI = 0, the zero matriz. Explain using the Cayley-Hamilton theorem why the matrix exponential of an n by n matrix A can always be expressed as e4 = En ak Ak for some numbers ao, a1,..., an-1. n-1 k=D0
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