Let а, b be positive coprime integers. a) Show that {0, a, 2a, . , (b – 1)a} forms a complete residue system modulo b. b) If n > ab, show that n can be written as a positive linear combination of a and b, i.e. there exist positive integers x, y such that n = ax +by.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.1: Postulates For The Integers (optional)
Problem 12E: Let A be a set of integers closed under subtraction. a. Prove that if A is nonempty, then 0 is in A....
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Let a, b be positive coprime integers.
a) Show that {0, a, 2a, . , (b – 1)a} forms a complete residue system modulo b.
b) If n > ab, show that n can be written as a positive linear combination of a and b, i.e. there exist
positive integers x, y such that n = ax + by.
Transcribed Image Text:Let a, b be positive coprime integers. a) Show that {0, a, 2a, . , (b – 1)a} forms a complete residue system modulo b. b) If n > ab, show that n can be written as a positive linear combination of a and b, i.e. there exist positive integers x, y such that n = ax + by.
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