Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix and let x1, x2, x3 be vectors in R3. Show that if the vectors y1 = Ax1, y2 = Ax2, y3 = Ax3 are linearly independent, then the matrix A must be nonsingular and the vectors x1, x2, and x3 must be linearly independent.

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.1: Operations With Matrices
Problem 76E
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Let A be a 3 × 3 matrix and let x1, x2, x3 be vectors
in R3. Show that if the vectors
y1
= Ax1, y2
= Ax2, y3
= Ax3
are linearly independent, then the matrix A must be
nonsingular and the vectors x1, x2, and x3 must be
linearly independent.

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