Let a database contain initial values x=3, y=6, z=9 Suppose the logging-and-recovery scheme uses deferred update, the log can contain only the after-image values, that is, log records for write_item operations have only a single value. The new value of database element written. let the log contain the sequence of records: [Checkpoint] [start_transaction, T1] [write_item, T1,x,6] [write_item, T1,y,9] [commit, T1] [start_transaction, T2] [write_item, T2,x,9] [start_transaction, T3] [write_item, T3,y,12] [write_item, T3,z,12] [commit, T3] [write_item, T2,y,3] Determine all the possible values of data items x, y, and z that might be written on disk during the execution of the above log operations.        a)  x=6, y=6, z=9      b)  x=9, y=9, z=9      c)  x=9, y=9, z=12      d)  x=9, y=12, z=9

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
icon
Related questions
Question
 
5.   Let a database contain initial values x=3, y=6, z=9 Suppose the logging-and-recovery scheme uses deferred update, the log can contain only the after-image values, that is, log records for write_item operations have only a single value. The new value of database element written. let the log contain the sequence of records:

[Checkpoint]
[start_transaction, T1]
[write_item, T1,x,6]
[write_item, T1,y,9]
[commit, T1]
[start_transaction, T2]
[write_item, T2,x,9]
[start_transaction, T3]
[write_item, T3,y,12]
[write_item, T3,z,12]
[commit, T3]
[write_item, T2,y,3]


Determine all the possible values of data items x, y, and z that might be written on disk during the execution of the above log operations.
 
     a)  x=6, y=6, z=9
     b)  x=9, y=9, z=9
     c)  x=9, y=9, z=12
     d)  x=9, y=12, z=9

 

which one ?

Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Parallel and Distributed Storage
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edi…
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edi…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780133594140
Author:
James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fi…
Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fi…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780124077263
Author:
David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy
Publisher:
Elsevier Science
Network+ Guide to Networks (MindTap Course List)
Network+ Guide to Networks (MindTap Course List)
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781337569330
Author:
Jill West, Tamara Dean, Jean Andrews
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Concepts of Database Management
Concepts of Database Management
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781337093422
Author:
Joy L. Starks, Philip J. Pratt, Mary Z. Last
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Prelude to Programming
Prelude to Programming
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9780133750423
Author:
VENIT, Stewart
Publisher:
Pearson Education
Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, T…
Sc Business Data Communications and Networking, T…
Computer Engineering
ISBN:
9781119368830
Author:
FITZGERALD
Publisher:
WILEY