Let A E Mnxn (F). Prove the following statements. (a) If {v₁,..., Un} is a basis for Fn that triangularizes LA, then the matrix Q = (v₁ Un) € Mnxn (F) is invertible, and Q-¹AQ is upper triangular. (b) Conversely, if QE Mnxn (F) is an invertible matrix such that Q-¹AQ is upper triangular, then the column vectors of Q form a basis for F" that triangularizes LA.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter5: Orthogonality
Section5.4: Orthogonal Diagonalization Of Symmetric Matrices
Problem 27EQ
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A is n*n matrix

2. Let A € Mnxn (F). Prove the following statements.
(a) If {v₁,..., Un} is a basis for Fn that triangularizes LA, then the matrix
Q = (v₁
Un) € Mnxn (F)
is invertible, and Q-¹AQ is upper triangular.
(b) Conversely, if Q = Mnxn (F) is an invertible matrix such that Q-¹AQ is upper
triangular, then the column vectors of Q form a basis for F" that triangularizes
LA.
Transcribed Image Text:2. Let A € Mnxn (F). Prove the following statements. (a) If {v₁,..., Un} is a basis for Fn that triangularizes LA, then the matrix Q = (v₁ Un) € Mnxn (F) is invertible, and Q-¹AQ is upper triangular. (b) Conversely, if Q = Mnxn (F) is an invertible matrix such that Q-¹AQ is upper triangular, then the column vectors of Q form a basis for F" that triangularizes LA.
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