Let ƒ be a mapping from [2, +∞ [to, +∞[defined by: 3 f(x) = x + = x f has a fixed point. O False O True
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- Prove that if f is a permutation on A, then (f1)1=f.Let a and b be constant integers with a0, and let the mapping f:ZZ be defined by f(x)=ax+b. Prove that f is one-to-one. Prove that f is onto if and only if a=1 or a=1.Let f:AA, where A is nonempty. Prove that f a has right inverse if and only if f(f1(T))=T for every subset T of A.
- 27. Let , where and are nonempty. Prove that has the property that for every subset of if and only if is one-to-one. (Compare with Exercise 15 b.). 15. b. For the mapping , show that if , then .For each of the following mappings f:ZZ, determine whether the mapping is onto and whether it is one-to-one. Justify all negative answers. a. f(x)=2x b. f(x)=3x c. f(x)=x+3 d. f(x)=x3 e. f(x)=|x| f. f(x)=x|x| g. f(x)={xifxiseven2x1ifxisodd h. f(x)={xifxisevenx1ifxisodd i. f(x)={xifxisevenx12ifxisodd j. f(x)={x1ifxiseven2xifxisodd10. Let and be mappings from to. Prove that if is invertible, then is onto and is one-to-one.
- A relation R on a nonempty set A is called asymmetric if, for x and y in A, xRy implies yRx. Which of the relations in Exercise 2 areasymmetric? In each of the following parts, a relation R is defined on the set of all integers. Determine in each case whether or not R is reflexive, symmetric, or transitive. Justify your answers. a. xRy if and only if x=2y. b. xRy if and only if x=y. c. xRy if and only if y=xk for some k in . d. xRy if and only if xy. e. xRy if and only if xy. f. xRy if and only if x=|y|. g. xRy if and only if |x||y+1|. h. xRy if and only if xy i. xRy if and only if xy j. xRy if and only if |xy|=1. k. xRy if and only if |xy|1.23. Let be the equivalence relation on defined by if and only if there exists an element in such that .If , find , the equivalence class containing.15. a. Show that the mapping given in Example 2 is neither onto nor one-to-one. b. For this mapping , show that if , then . c. For this same and , show that .
- Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 3. Let , , and be mappings from into such that . Then .For any relation on the nonempty set, the inverse of is the relation defined by if and only if . Prove the following statements. is symmetric if and only if . is antisymmetric if and only if is a subset of . is asymmetric if and only if .For each of the following mappings exhibit a right inverse of with respect to mapping composition whenever one exists. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n.