Let F be an ordered field with the least upper bound property. Prove that there is a unique function o : Q → QF that satisfies the following properties: o(p q) = 0(p) · ở(q), $(p +q) = ¢(p) + ¢(q), if p < q then ø(p) < ¢(q) %3D for any p, q E Q. Hint: When constructing o, work your way up from N, to Z, and then to Q.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter7: Real And Complex Numbers
Section7.1: The Field Of Real Numbers
Problem 22E: Prove that if F is an ordered field with F+ as its set of positive elements, then F+nen+, where e...
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Remark 0.1. Let (F,+,·,<) be an ordered field. Building on the previous exercise,
we can define the set of integers ZF in the field F via
Zp = NF U{0}U{-n : n e NF},
where 0 denotes the additive identity in the field.
Moreover we can define an equivalence relation on the set of pairs ZFx (ZF\{0})
via (a, b)
define the set of rational numbers QF in the field F as the set of all equivalence
~ (c, d) if and only if a · d = b. c. Then, proceeding as in lecture, we can
classes:
QF =
{ : ; is the equivalence class of a pair (a, b) E Zp X (ZF\ {0})}.
Continuing as in lecture, we can define the operations of addition and multiplication,
as well as an order relation on QF with respect to which QF is an ordered field.
Let F be an ordered field with the least upper bound property. Prove
that there is a unique function o : Q→ QF that satisfies the following properties:
Ф(р + 9) — Ф(р) + ф(q),
$(p · q) = ¢(p) · ø(g),
if p < q then o(p) < ¢(q)
for any p, q E Q.
Hint: When constructing ø, work your way up from N, to Z, and then to Q.
Transcribed Image Text:Remark 0.1. Let (F,+,·,<) be an ordered field. Building on the previous exercise, we can define the set of integers ZF in the field F via Zp = NF U{0}U{-n : n e NF}, where 0 denotes the additive identity in the field. Moreover we can define an equivalence relation on the set of pairs ZFx (ZF\{0}) via (a, b) define the set of rational numbers QF in the field F as the set of all equivalence ~ (c, d) if and only if a · d = b. c. Then, proceeding as in lecture, we can classes: QF = { : ; is the equivalence class of a pair (a, b) E Zp X (ZF\ {0})}. Continuing as in lecture, we can define the operations of addition and multiplication, as well as an order relation on QF with respect to which QF is an ordered field. Let F be an ordered field with the least upper bound property. Prove that there is a unique function o : Q→ QF that satisfies the following properties: Ф(р + 9) — Ф(р) + ф(q), $(p · q) = ¢(p) · ø(g), if p < q then o(p) < ¢(q) for any p, q E Q. Hint: When constructing ø, work your way up from N, to Z, and then to Q.
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