Let (IR, +) be a group of real numbers under addition and (R+,-) be the group of positive real numbers under multiplication. Prove f: R→ R+ by f (x)= ex for all x ER is homomorphism and isomorphism.
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- 16. Suppose that is an abelian group with respect to addition, with identity element Define a multiplication in by for all . Show that forms a ring with respect to these operations.15. Prove that if for all in the group , then is abelian.Let H be a torsion subgroup of an abelian group G. That is, H is the set of all elements of finite order in G. Prove that H is normal in G.
- 9. Find all homomorphic images of the octic group.Prove or disprove that H={ hGh1=h } is a subgroup of the group G if G is abelian.Exercises 12. Prove that the additive group of real numbers is isomorphic to the multiplicative group of positive real numbers. (Hint: Consider the mapping defined by for all .)
- Consider the additive group of real numbers. Prove or disprove that each of the following mappings : is an automorphism. Equality and addition are defined on in Exercise 52 of section 3.1. a. (x,y)=(y,x) b. (x,y)=(x,y) Sec. 3.1,52 Let G1 and G2 be groups with respect to addition. Define equality and addition in the Cartesian product by G1G2 (a,b)=(a,b) if and only if a=a and b=a (a,b)+(c,d)=(ac,bd) Where indicates the addition in G1 and indicates the addition in G2. Prove that G1G2 is a group with respect to addition. Prove that G1G2 is abelian if both G1 and G2 are abelian. For notational simplicity, write (a,b)+(c,d)=(a+c,b+d) As long as it is understood that the additions in G1 and G2 may not be the same binary operations.Let G be a group of order pq, where p and q are primes. Prove that any nontrivial subgroup of G is cyclic.Let G be a group with center Z(G)=C. Prove that if G/C is cyclic, then G is abelian.