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Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305658004

Author:Ron Larson

Publisher:Ron Larson

Chapter4: Vector Spaces

Section4.CR: Review Exercises

Problem 73CR

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Question

Let P2 be the vector space of all polynomials of degree < 2. If W is the set of all
polynomials of the form a, + a,x + a2x² such that ao
Determine whether W is a subspace of P2.
1.
- az + az = 0.
Hint, W
{(ao + a1x + azx²)|ao – a1 + az = 0}.
(1,2,0), uz
2.
Define spanning set. Determine whether the vectors u =
(-1,1,2) and uz
= (3,0,–4) span R³.

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Consider the vector spaces P0,P1,P2,...,Pn where Pk is the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k, with standard operations. Show that if jk, then Pj is the subspace of Pk.
Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
Let V be an two dimensional subspace of R4 spanned by (0,1,0,1) and (0,2,0,0). Write the vector u=(1,1,1,1) in the form u=v+w, where v is in V and w is orthogonal to every vector in V.
Find an orthonormal basis for the subspace of Euclidean 3 space below. W={(x1,x2,x3):x1+x2+x3=0}
Let A be an mn matrix where mn whose rank is r. a What is the largest value r can be? b How many vectors are in a basis for the row space of A? c How many vectors are in a basis for the column space of A? d Which vector space Rk has the row space as a subspace? e Which vector space Rk has the column space as a subspace?
Repeat Exercise 41 for B={(1,2,2),(1,0,0)} and x=(3,4,4). Let B={(0,2,2),(1,0,2)} be a basis for a subspace of R3, and consider x=(1,4,2), a vector in the subspace. a Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B. b Apply the Gram-Schmidt orthonormalization process to transform B into an orthonormal set B. c Write x as a linear combination of the vectors in B.That is, find the coordinates of x relative to B.
In Exercises 24-45, use Theorem 6.2 to determine whether W is a subspace of V. 37. V = P, W is the set of all polynomials of degree 3

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