Let R = { ( a, b ), ( a, d ), ( b, d ), ( c, a ), ( c, c ), ( d, b ), ( d, c ) } be a relation on the set { a, b, c, d }.   Find R2 (i.e., R ∘ R), R3, (i.e., R2 ∘ R), R4, and R5.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.1: Postulates For The Integers (optional)
Problem 14E: In Exercises , prove the statements concerning the relation on the set of all integers. 14. If ...
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Let R = { ( a, b ), ( a, d ), ( b, d ), ( c, a ), ( c, c ), ( d, b ), ( d, c ) } be a relation on the set { a, b, c, d }.   Find R2 (i.e., R ∘ R), R3, (i.e., R2 ∘ R), R4, and R5.

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