Let R be a ring with identity 1 and let a be an element of R such that a2 = 1. Let S = { ara : r e R}. Prove that S is a subring of R that contains 1.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter6: More On Rings
Section6.1: Ideals And Quotient Rings
Problem 7E: Exercises Let be an ideal of a ring , and let be a subring of . Prove that is an ideal of
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Let R be a ring with identity 1 and let a be an element of R such that a2 = 1. Let S = { ara : r e R}. Prove that S is a subring of R that contains 1.

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