Let S be a subring of the ring R. Thus, by definition (S, +) is an abelian group. Let 0s denote the identity element of this group, and write 0R for the usual "0" of R. Show that 0s = 0R. (See also Exercise 3.54 in Chapter 3 ahead.)
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- Suppose ab=ca implies b=c for all elements a,b, and c in a group G. Prove that G is abelian.Prove that Ca=Ca1, where Ca is the centralizer of a in the group G.31. (See Exercise 30.) Prove that if and are primes and is a nonabelian group of order , then the center of is the trivial subgroup . Exercise 30: 30. Let be a group with center . Prove that if is cyclic, then is abelian.
- True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 6. The set of all nonzero elements in is an abelian group with respect to multiplication.Exercises 11. According to Exercise of section, if is prime, the nonzero elements of form a group with respect to multiplication. For each of the following values of , show that this group is cyclic. (Sec. ) a. b. c. d. e. f. 33. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.True or False Label each of the following statements as either true or false. 3. Every abelian group is cyclic.
- 9. Find all homomorphic images of the octic group.let Un be the group of units as described in Exercise16. Prove that [ a ]Un if and only if a and n are relatively prime. Exercise16 For an integer n1, let G=Un, the group of units in n that is, the set of all [ a ] in n that have multiplicative inverses. Prove that Un is a group with respect to multiplication.If a is an element of order m in a group G and ak=e, prove that m divides k.