Let T be a topology on X. Assume that T is Hausdorff and let x € X. (1) Show that {x} (and hence every finite set) is always closed.
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- Describe the kernel of epimorphism in Exercise 20. Consider the mapping :Z[ x ]Zk[ x ] defined by (a0+a1x++anxn)=[ a0 ]+[ a1 ]x++[ an ]xn, where [ ai ] denotes the congruence class of Zk that contains ai. Prove that is an epimorphism from Z[ x ] to Zk[ x ].Give an example of a set X and topologies T1 and T2 on X such that T1 union T2 is not a topology on XFor any infinite set X, the co-countable topology on X is defined to consist of all U in X so that either X\U is countable or U=0. Show that the co-countable topology satisfies the criteria for being a topology.
- Let T and T 'be two topologies of a set X.Is the family T U T´formed by the openings common to both also a topology of X?let (x,t) be a topological space prove that (x,t) is not connected if and only if there exist A,B belongs to t with x= A union B and A intersect B = zeroProve that T is the discrete topology for X iff every point in X is an open set
- Let (X,T) be a topological space Property C=P.C. A subset A of x has P.C If it's subset of the union of two disjoint nonempty open subsets of X then A is contained in only one of these open sets. Prove the following; If A and B have P.C and A̅̅∩B≠ø then A∪B has property c.If X is a metric space with induced topology Ƭ, then (X,Ƭ) is Hausdorff. The contrapositive of this theorem must be true:If (X,Ƭ) is not Hausdorff, then X is not a metric space. 1) Consider (ℝ,Ƭ) with the topology induced by the taxicab metric. Using the definition for Hausdorff, give an example of why (ℝ,Ƭ) is Hausdorff. 2) The finite complement topology on ℝ is not Hausdorff. Explain why ℝ with the finite complement topology is non-metrizable.Consider the following topological spaces: Space X: A closed unit interval [0, 1] with the usual Euclidean topology. Space Y: A set of real numbers R with the co-finite topology, where a subset U of R is open if and only if its complement in R is finite or equal to R. Question: Determine whether the topological spaces X and Y are homeomorphic. Justify the answer.