Please step by step solutions Lexi, Lauren and Madeleine continued their discussion."Most errors in capital budgeting occur when adjustingfor the time value of money," said Lexi. "No", said Lauren,"most errors occur when one is interpreting results.""Again, you are both wrong," said Madeleine. "Mosterrors occur because of one errs in estimating therelevant cash flows." What do you think? Is Lexi right? IsLauren right? Is Madeleine right? Are none of themcorrect? Support your answer with examples, asappropriate.

Step 1: Capital budgeting is the process of evaluating potentially large investments or expenses on…

Answered: Lexi, Lauren and Madeleine continued…

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter13: Capital Budgeting: Estimating Cash Flows And Analyzing Risk

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 8Q

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The two cardinal rules that financial analysts should follow to avoid errors are: (1) in the NPV equation, the numerator should use income calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and (2) all incremental cash flows should be considered when making accept/reject decisions for capital budgeting projects.
For firms that have debt on their balance sheets, interest expense is commonly seen as an expense on the firm's income statement. In capital budgeting, however, we ignore interest expense. Why? Group of answer choices A) Because the cost of debt is already included in the WACC, and including interest expense in the calculation of cash flows would then be "double counting" it. B) Capital budgeting is done from the perspective of the common stockholders, so it ignores interest expense (Wrong Choice) C) Like depreciation, interest expense is a "non-cash" expense D) Because firms ignore the pleas of banks and bondholders to pay their interest. This is why Silicon Valley Bank failed.
Most firms generate cash inflows every day, not just once at the end of theyear. In capital budgeting, should we recognize this fact by estimating dailyproject cash flows and then using them in the analysis? If we do not, will thisbias our results? If it does, would the NPV be biased up or down? Explain.
The outgoing Senior Finance Manager was often heard saying that “Working Capital only affects short-term finance”. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and support for your answer.
(b) Ori’s marketing director suggests that it is incorrect to use the same discount rate each year for the investment in packaging as the early stages are riskier and should be discounted at a higher rate. Another board member disagrees saying that more distant cash flows are riskier and should be discounted at a higher rate. Discuss the validity of the views of each of the directors.
1. Why is the NPV considered to be theoretically superior to all other capital budgeting techniques?Reconcile this result with the prevalence of the use of IRR in practice. How would you respond toyour CFO if she instructed you to use the IRR technique to make capital budgeting decisions onprojects with cash flow streams that alternate between inflows and outflows?
Which of the following is not a reason for risk and uncertainty in capital budgeting? a. Decisions are based on expected cash flows b. All decisions are based on forecasts c. Decisions are based on past cash flows d. All forecasts are subject to uncertainty Clear my choice
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. One defect of the IRR method versus the NPV is that the IRR does not take account of the time value of money. b. One defect of the IRR method versus the NPV is that the IRR does not take account of the cost of capital. c. One defect of the IRR method versus the NPV is that the IRR values a dollar received today the same as a dollar that will not be received until sometime in the future. d. One defect of the IRR method versus the NPV is that the IRR does not take proper account of differences in the sizes of projects. e. One defect of the IRR method versus the NPV is that the IRR does not take account of cash flows over a project's full life.
Which of the following statements is false? A. Net incomes are not cash flows. Financial Managers should focus on the cash flows when making capital budgeting decisions. B. Incremental earnings are the amount by which the firm's earnings are expected to change as a result of the investment decision. C. To the extend that overhead costs are fixed and will be incurred in any case, they are not incremental to the project and should be excluded in the capital budgeting analysis. D. Depreciation is not a cash expense paid by the firm. E. None of the above.
The accrual accounting rate-of-return method has a significant weakness for use in making capital budgeting decisions because it does NOT track cash flows and it ignores the time value of money. O True O False
Which of the following statement about the payback period method for capital budgeting decisions is not correct? The paybackperiod method ignores the time valueof money. A shorter payback period does not always mean that one investment is more desirable than another. When the annual net cash inflow isthe same each year, the payback period = Investment required/Annual netcash inflow. When the net cash flows change from year to year, the payback period = Investment required/Average netcash inflow per year.
All parts are under one questions and per your policy can be answered in full. 1. Concepts used in cash flow estimation and risk analysis You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: A. The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition Term An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project Creates value for a company because it gives the company the right but not the obligation to take future action to increase its cash flows The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value…

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