Lichens are the best indicator of: (A) Noise pollution (B) Soil pollution (C) Water pollution (D) Air pollution

Q: which kinds of lichens have the lowest surface area per unit volume of tissue? Which have the most?…

A: Lichen is a symbiotic connection of algae (typically green) or cyanobacteria and fungi found in over…

Q: Fruiting bodies are absent in which of the given pairs of classes of fungi? Phycomycetes and…

A: Fungi consist of a broad class of organisms from single yeast to multicellular organisms like…

Q: Photosynthetic cells surrounded by fungal hyphae is the best way to describe _____. *

A: There are different relationships by which the number organisms survive in the environment such as…

Q: Fwhat types of fungi can help to protect our body and prevent harmful fungi to enter our bodies.?

A: There are also some fungi that live naturally in the human body. Like many microbes, there are…

Q: What are the infectious diseases caused by lichen? and how to diagnose, treat, prevent and control…

A: Lichen is a composite animal derived from algae or cyanobacteria that lives between the filaments of…

Q: What is the internal structure of lichen thallus.

A: Lichen is a composite organism that is formed by the mutual interaction between algae and fungi. The…

Q: What are lichens? How do fungi participate in this ecological interaction?

A: Fungi are group of eukaryotic organisms that includes unicellular microorganisms like yeasts and…

Q: What two plant diseases, caused by parasitic fungi, havehad an enormous impact on forests in the…

A: Plant diseases are known to be caused by several infections but out of them, parasitic fungal is…

Q: n photobionts?

A: Like all fungi, lichen fungi need carbon as a food source; this is often provided by their dependent…

Q: oes lichen affect the environment?

A: The lichen mutualism is believed to be a symbiosis, since each the fungi and also the photosynthetic…

Q: Given that lichens are an association between multiple species from different kingdoms, how do you…

A: A lichen is a form of symbiotic relationship that forms when a fungus, either an ascomycete or a…

Q: Which of the following is/are FALSE regarding lichens? Can have three growth forms Can be found in…

A: Lichens are complex organisms in which algae and fungi live as a single living entity. Algae produce…

Q: The vegetative stage of fungi can be called various terms. What are two terms that might be used?

A: The members of kingdom fungi are characterized by the presence of eukaryotic cells and cell wall…

Q: Why are lichens so sensitive to air pollution?

A: They are a symbiotic algal/fungal partnership. The fungus provides the algae with shelter, and the…

Q: If you are looking at the fungal structure we usually call a mushroom, what are you looking at?

A: A mushroom is the fleshy, edible, spore-forming body of fungus typically produced above the ground.

Q: Because most lichens are not good for food and are not very important economically, should we be as…

A: Lichens are composite organisms that are formed as a result of the symbiotic association of fungus…

Q: Which features of a fungus’s body structure are adaptations related to its method of acquiring…

A: Fungi are eukaryotic cells containing a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Unlike plants, it…

Q: What is the economic importance of lichens?

A: Lichen includes composite organism that are in mutual relationship between algae and or…

Q: Bryophyte Antheridium Is What sac? What are the Contents, ploidy, & fate?

A: Plants are differentiated into numerous different phyla just like animals. These classifications are…

Q: Fungal hyphae form a mesh of tissue that infiltrates food sources and absorbs nutrients. This tissue…

A: Introduction: Fungi are classified as a eukaryotic organism that consists of yeasts, molds,…

Q: What are some of the benefits that lichen algae can derivefrom their relationship with fungi?

A: Step 1 Lichens are composite dual organisms formed by the association between a fungus and a…

Q: Which of the following is a 'club moss' ? (A) Selaginella (B) Equisetum (C) Lycopodium (D) None of…

A: Introduction - Club mosses have needlelike or scalelike leaves and are low evergreen herbs. Many…

Q: Breifly describe each of the three lichen body forms. what similarities and differences are their?

A: Lichens are the symbiotic association of a fungus and cyanobacteria or an alga. The lichen body…

Q: What thick feature do they have that is similar to plants? How could you explain that fungi are not…

A: Plants varies in size from a few centimeters long duckweeds to California's huge sequoias, which may…

Q: What are Lichens?

A: An organism in biology is defined as any individual entity that embodies the properties of life.…

Q: How have fungi adapted in order to survive harshconditions on stone building materials?

A: Fungi are eukaryotic heterotrophs that grow and form thread like structures called hyphae to form a…

Q: You discover a fungi that has the ability to penetrate its host's cell wall. Which fungal group…

A: There are five major groups of fungal and they are Eukaryotic microorganisms present in the…

Q: How lichens help in brewing and distilling?

A: Lichens are composite organisms that are formed as a result of the association of one or two races…

Q: What determines the shape of fungal spores that are ejected into the air?

A: Fungal spores are biological structures and are important for reproduction. These play a similar…

Q: What is a tylosis? How does formation of tyloses slow the spread of fungi in wood? Why doesn’t a…

A: Dicotyledons and gymnosperms undergo secondary growth due to the activity of lateral meristems like…

Q: How lichens helps in manufacturing of dyes and minerals?

A: Lichen is a form of symbiotic relationship that is formed when a fungus, either Ascomycetes or…

Q: What is the morphology of lichens?

A: Lichen includes composite organism that are in mutual relationship between algae and or…

Q: Why are lichens not found in air-polluted habitats?

A: Lichens do not grow in cities and are known as bioindicators of pollution.

Q: Lichens are not in a mutualistic relationship with ascomycetes as some scientists beleive but are in…

A: Mutualism is a beneficial relationship between two species where both of them associate to derive…

Q: What is the use of lichens in case of pollution?

A: LICHEN  These are formed as a result of the mutual relationship between fungi and algae. The fungi…

Q: What are the harmful effects of lichens?

A: When a fungus forms a mutual relation with algae or Cyanobacteria it is called lichen. The fungus…

Q: What form of lichen is this ?

A: Lichens is  a symbiotic and permanent association of a fungus or mycobiont and an alga or…

Q: Lichens are able to reproduce both sexually and asexually, with nearly 1/3 of all species…

A: A lichen is a form of symbiotic relationship that is formed when a fungus, either an Ascomycetes or…

Q: Fungi have radiated into a diverse setof lineages

A: Fungi are the unicellular eukaryotic organisms. They are heterotrophs and contain chitin in their…

Q: What does the algal component of a lichen contribute that the fungal component needs? O parasitic…

A: There are a variety of living organisms. The biotic and the abiotic components of the ecosystem,…

Q: These structures are part of the moss develop directly from the spores. Wh structures called…

A: A moss begins as a germ tube that lengthens and branches into a filamentous complex known as a…

Q: What are  5 (five ) infectious diseases caused by lichen? and how to diagnose, treat, prevent and…

A: Introduction :- A lichen, is actually two organisms functioning as a single, stable unit. Lichens…

Q: Why are lichens said to be pioneer plants?

A: Species refers to group of organisms that can interbreed among themselves to give rise to fertile…

Ecological Interactions

The study of the ecological interactions between living beings and their physical environment, including humans, is ecology. It aims to understand the crucial links between plants and animals and the world around them. Ecology also gives knowledge on the advantages of ecosystems and how we may use Earth resources to ensure that future generations have a healthy environment.