() List any three factors to be considered for mechanical design of overhead lines
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Q: (i) List any three factors to be considered for mechanical design of overhead lines
A: List of the factor to be design overhead transmission line
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- A transmission-line cable with a length of 2 km consists of 19 strands of identical copper conductors, each 1.5 mm in diameter. Because of the twist of the strands, the actual length of each conductor is increased by 5. Determine the resistance of the cable if the resistivity of copper is 1.72-cm at 20C.A 60-Hz, single-phase two-wire overhead line has solid cylindrical copper conductors with a 1.5 cm diameter. The conductors are arranged in a horizontal configuration with 0.5 m spacing. Calculate in mH/km (a) the inductance of each conductor due to internal flux linkages only, (b) the inductance of each conductor due to both internal and external flux linkages, and (c) the total inductance of the line.PowerWorid Simulator case Problem 3_60 duplicates Example 3.13 except that a resistance term of 0.06 per unit has been added to the transformer and 0.05 per unit to the transmission line. Since the system is no longer lossless, a field showing the real power losses has also been added to the oneline. With the LTC tap fixed at 1.05, plot the real power losses as the phase shift angle is varied from 10 to +10 degrees. What value of phase shift minimizes the system losses?
- ACSR stands for Aluminum-clad steel conductor Aluminum conductor steel supported Aluminum conductor steel reinforcedAn Overhead transmission line has a span of 115 m. Ultimate strength is 3600 Kg and factor of safety is 2. If the sag is 3 m, If the weight due to wind is 1.5 kg/m, Determine(a) weight of the conductor and(b) Length of the line1- Conductor cables are considered the active elements of a transmission line, as they carry current. Such elements must exhibit some characteristics, what are they? Is there an element that meets all these requirements? 2- Several natural processes can interfere with the proper functioning of a transmission line, such as the action of winds on the cables, which causes a fatigue process due to vibrations, mechanically limiting them. Are there any provisions capable of reducing such effects? If yes, indicate which ones. 3-We have an aerial bifilial transmission line, powered by a constant voltage source of 700 V. The values for the inductance of the conductors are 2.348x10-3 H/km and the capacitance values are 6.325x10-9 F/km. Assuming an ideal (no loss) line and its length of 130 km, determine the impedance line natural.
- 3. A transmission line has a span of 150 m between level supports. The cross-sectional area of the conductor is 1·25 cm2 and weighs 100 kg per 100 m. The breaking stress is 4220 kg/cm2. Calculate the factor of safety if the sag of the line is 3·5 m. Assume a maximum wind pressure of 100 kg per sq. metre. [4]25/b A transmission line subjected to wind and ice loading with a span of 65 m between level supports has conductor weight of 3.5 kg. The total weight of the conductor is 6 kg and weight additional due to ice loading is 1.25 kg. (All weights given are for unit length). The ultimate strength and safety factor of the conductor are 3600 Kg and 3 respectively. If the height of the tower is 18.7 m. Find (a) Weight of the conductor due to the effect of wind (b) Sag (c) the clearance from the groundAn overhead line has span of 260m. The tension in the line is 1200kg while the conductor weighs 650 kg per 100 meters. Calculate the maximum SAG in the conductor. If the height of the tower is 13 meters, estimate the clearance of conductor to the ground. Draw a figure and mark values of sag, clearance, span, height of conductor etc.
- A 84 meter long conductor with a unit weight of q=(0.8) kg/m is separated from each other.It is stretched on two poles in a straight span at a horizontal distance of "a" and the deflection valuef=16 meters measured. Accordingly, with the catenary method: a. Calculate the value of "a" b. Horizontal 18 meters from the lowest point of the conductor to any pole Calculate the deflection value at distance. c. Calculate the resultant tension force (S) at the peaks. D. At the apex, this is the angle that the direction of the S force makes with the horizontal axis calculate.An overhead transmission line is supported at a river crossing by two towers of height 34 m. The weight of the conductor is 0.412 kg/m. The weight due to wind is 1.5 kg/m. The ultimate strength is 1100 kg and factor of safety is 2. If the Span length is 140 m. Determine (a) Total weight of the conductor (b) Sag (c) Total Length of conductor between supports (d) Clearance between the lowest point on the conductor and water level.Write any four methods of voltage control and Draw the basic block diagram of AC – DC transmission system. and A transmission line has a span of length 250 m and the weight of the conductor per metrelength is 0.63 Kg. The tension in the conductor is 1250 Kg. Calculate the sag and heightabove the ground at which the conductor should be supported. Consider the groundclearance required is 13m