
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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List at least three different properties that have been acquired by crop plants via genetic engineering.
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- The image below represents a flower meristem viewed from above. At the time the image represents, the cells are undifferentiated, although their eventual fates are determined (e.g. carpels, etc.). The rectangles indicate the regions of the meristem where particular genes (A, B, and C) are expressed. Note that these genes are expressed all around the circumference of the meristem at the location indicated; in other words, gene A is active in all cells in the rings labeled sepal and petals. Sepals Petals Stamens LEnCarpels A close relative of this flower has very large sepals compared to this one. Apply what you know about morphogenesis in plants to make a hypothesis of how gene expression might differ in the relative compared to this plant. Be sure to relate it to the figure above.arrow_forwardUrkle decided he wanted to test the effects of watering his plants with cold coffee. For a week he watered one group of plants cold coffee. He ignored the other group of plants. Urkle has no idea what might happen to plants that receive coffee. What is wrong with Urkle's experimental design? If Urkle wants to test the effects of cold coffee on plant growth, he should water his control group with cold water. If Urkle wants to test the effects of cold coffee on plant growth, he should water the plants in the other group with Dr. Pepper. If Urkle wants to test to test the effects of cold coffee on plant growth, he should water the plants in the other group with hot coffee. If Urkle wants to test the effects of cold coffee on plant growth, he can ignore the control group as long as he makes sure both groups get the same amount of sun.arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between plants developed through selection or conventional plant breeding and genetically modified crops?arrow_forward
- Researchers can introduce loss-of-function mutations into genesusing the CRISPR/Cas9 technology . Ifyou used this technology to produce the following homozygous loss-of-function mutations in a winter-annual strain of Arabidopsis, describe how each mutation would affect flowering and the requirement for vernalization.A. FLCB. VIN3C. COLDAIRarrow_forwardIf a winter-annual strain of Arabidopsis is grown in a greenhouseand not exposed to cold temperatures, its ability to flower is inhibited.Which gene is responsible for this inhibition?arrow_forwardRoots, stems and leaves have become modified in a variety of ways over evolutionary time.describe any two actual modified plant structures, including their function and whether they are modified roots, stems or leaves.arrow_forward
- The image below represents a flower meristem viewed from above. At the time the image represents, the cells are undifferentiated, although their eventual fates are determined (e.g. carpels, etc.). The rectangles indicate the regions of the meristem where particular genes (A, B, and C) are expressed. Note that these genes are expressed all around the circumference of the meristem at the location indicated; in other words, gene A is active in all cells in the rings labeled sepal and petals. Interpret the figure by filling in the following table: I've numbered each row to help with writing the answer below. Determined by the activity of which gene(s) - A,B,C? Organ Carpel 1. Stamen 2. Petal 3 Sepal 4 Sepals Petals Stamens Bn Carpelsarrow_forwardYou are a developmental geneticist studying flowering time variation in Arabidopsis. You perform a mutagenesis screen to identify mutants in the photoperiod pathway. Given what you know about photoperiodism in Arabidopsis, what phenotype are you looking for and under what photoperiodic conditions would you perform the experiment? delayed flowering in long days delayed flowering in short days same flowering in short days early flowering in short days same flowering in long days early flowering in long daysarrow_forwardExplain trap cropping in the context of Blue Hubbard Squash.arrow_forward
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