long, 20-foot-high levee, would have an investment cost of $25,000,000 with annual upkeep costs estimated at $725,000. A new roadway along the top of the levee would provide two major benefits: (1) improved recreational access for fishermen and (2) reduction of the driving distance between the towns at opposite ends of the proposed levee by 11 miles. The annual benefit for the levee has been estimated at $1,500,000. The second alternative, a channel-dredging operation, would have an investment cost of $15,000,000. The annual cost of maintaining the channel is estimated at $375,000. There are no documented benefits for the channel-dredging project. Using a MARR of 8% and assuming a 25-year life for either alternative, apply the incremental B-C ratio (AB/AC) method to determine which alternative should be chosen. (Note: The null alternative, Do nothing, is not a viable alternative.) (10.9)
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- An area on the Colorado River is subject to periodic flood damage that occurs, on the average, every two years and results in a $2,000,000 loss. It has been proposed that the river channel be straightened and deepened, at a cost of $2,500,000, to reduce the probable damage to not over $1,600,000 for each occurrence during a period of 20 years before it would have to be deepened again. This procedure would also involve annual expenditures of $80,000 for minimal maintenance. One legislator in the area has proposed that a better solution would be to construct a flood-control dam at a cost of $8,500,000, which would last indefinitely, with annual maintenance costs of not over $50,000. He estimates that this project would reduce the probable annual flood damage to not over $450,000. In addition, this solution would provide a substantial amount of irrigation water that would produce annual revenue of $175,000 and recreational facilities, which he estimates would be worth at least $45,000 per…Hi there. here's the question I had requested for by hand solution. An area on the Colorado River is subject to periodic flood damage that occurs, on the average, every two years and results in a $2,000,000 loss. It has been proposed that the river channel be straightened and deepened, at a cost of $2,500,000, to reduce the probable damage to not over $1,600,000 for each occurrence during a period of 20 years before it would have to be deepened again. This procedure would also involve annual expenditures of $80,000 for minimal maintenance. One legislator in the area has proposed that a better solution would be to construct a flood-control dam at a cost of $8,500,000, which would last indefinitely, with annual maintenance costs of not over $50,000. He estimates that this project would reduce the probable annual flood damage to not over $450,000. In addition, this solution would provide a substantial amount of irrigation water that would produce annual revenue of $175,000 and…When Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans, there was a significant loss of aquarium fish at the Audubon Aquarium of the Americas. FEMA originallystated that the aquarium needed to buy the fish from commercial vendors, a method the agency said would cost $616,849 but would comply with disaster aid laws. FEMA later reversed their decision and allowed the aquarium staff to catch the fish themselves at a total cost of $99,766. If it is assumed that the aquarium staff spent the $99,766 equally over a 12-month period of time, what rate of return per month did their effort represent? Assume FEMA would have given the aquarium the $616,849 at the end of month 12.
- A one-mile section of a roadway in Florida has been washed out by heavy rainfall. The county is considering two options for rebuilding the road. Pertinent data are presented below. If the county’s MARR for this type of project is 5% per year, which replacement option should be chosen? Stateyour assumptions.In building a highway, the district engineer is faced with the alternatives of building a 4-lane underpass that would take care of all future needs of building or a 2-lane underpass now and a second underpass 20 years later. For the 4-lane underpass:First cost = ₱ 400,000Annual maintenance cost = ₱ 10,000No salvage valueFor the 2-lane underpass:First cost = ₱ 270,000Annual maintenance cost = ₱ 8,000No salvage valueWhich of the following gives us the best alternative that should be adopted by showing the difference of its equivalent present worthTesla is under contract to Montgomery County for evaluating alternatives that use a robotic, liquid-propelled "pig" to periodically inspect the interior of buried potable water pipes for leakage, corrosion, weld strength, movement over time, and a variety of other parameters. Twc equivalent robot instruments are available. Robot Joeboy will have a first cost of P 4,590,000, annual M&O costs of P 1,620,000, and a P 2,160,000 salvage value after 3 years. Robot Watcheye will have a first cost of P 6,570,000, annual M&O costs of P 1,458,000, and a P 1,782,000 salvage value after its 5-year life. By how much is the difference in the future worth of two robot instrument if interest rate is 13%?
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- In a recent year, an oil refinery in Texas City, Texas, on the Houston Ship Channel exploded. The explosion killed 14 people and sent a plume of smoke hundreds of feet into the air. The blast started as a fire in the section of the plant that increased the octane of gasoline that was produced at the refinery. The Houston Ship Channel is the main waterway that allows commerce to flow from the Gulf of Mexico into Houston. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality express concern about the release of nitrogen oxides, benzene, and other known carcinogens as a result of blast. Neighbors of the plant complained that the plant had been emitting carcinogens for years and that the regulators had ignored their complaints about emissions and unsafe working conditions. Instructions Answer the following Questions Outline the costs that the company now faces as a result of the accident. How could the company have reduced the cost associated with the accident?Dakota Corporation is an owner/operator of 15 water filtration systems in the Northwestern region of the United States. During February 2022, 4 of the tanks had leaks which contaminated the water and surrounding environment. Dakota is very concerned about their obligation to the community to maintain the environment. Dakota corrected the leaks by installing new water filters and liners which cost $500,000. These corrections will extend the life of the tanks and improve future production. These improvements will also prevent any future environmental contamination. Overall, the $500,000 spent on the new water filters and liners have improved the facility. Dakota is unsure whether the $500,000 spent for this environmental issue should be capitalized or expensed. Accounting Issue: Should Dakota capitalize or expense the $500,000 spent on the new water filters and liners?Your project team has been tasked to complete a project to build a new bridge to replace an old one on a road at a point that crosses a small river in a rural community. The old bridge to be replaced is on a single access road to the community and was recently damaged by heavy vehicles crossing it for a construction work in the village. The old bridge is still in use but has failed in the mid-section and can collapse in anytime – the project is therefore urgent from a safety point of view. The bridge is used by both vehicles and pedestrians at all times of the year. The community had petitioned the local council for support in replacing the old bridge but the response had been slow. A private company took the initiative and is replacing the bridge at their expense and has hired you and your team to manage the replacement project. Create a time estimate and cost estimate using estimation methods (1 page each inn tabular form).? Please Answer related to this question only. I posted…