long-term high-altitude residents have an increased vital capacity. Why?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Author:Lauralee Sherwood
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Chapter17: Energy Balance And Temperature Regulation
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 long-term high-altitude residents have an increased vital capacity. Why?

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Introduction 

Lungs are the key organ which plays major role in respiration and gaseous exchange. The major component of lungs which assist in gaseous exchange is the alveoli. Alveoli are the functional unit of the lungs.

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