Made from Wood is new business founded by Mr. A in July 2022. The business was registered as a sole proprietorship and is starting small by purchasing wood furniture (table, chairs, cabinets) from suppliers and selling them to individual and business customers online or through its furniture shop located in Lipa City, Batangas. *Use Accrual Accounting Base Method Chart of Accounts: ASSETS: Cash and Cash Equivalents Petty Cash Cash on Hand Cash in Bank Accounts Receivable Merchandise Inventory Prepaid Expenses Supplies Fixed Assets Leasehold Improvements Accumulated Depreciation – Leasehold Improvements Transportation and Other Equipment Accumulated Depreciation – Transportation and Other Equipment Other Assets LIABILITIES: Accounts Payable Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities Income Tax Payable EQUITY: Owner’s Capital Retained Earnings INCOME STATEMENT: Income: Sales Sales Discount Sales Returns and Allowances Cost of Sales: Cost of Sales Expenses: Salary Expenses Rent Expenses Professional Fees Transportation Expenses Depreciation Expenses – Leasehold Improvements Depreciation Expenses – Transportation and Other Equipment Insurance Expenses Supplies Expenses Utility Expenses Miscellaneous Expenses Income Tax Income Tax Expense REQUIRED: • JOURNAL ENTRIES
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps