Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2021. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $85,000. Manufacturers Southern's fiscal year ends December 31. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $15,000 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $112,080 Implicit interest rate 8% Required: 1. Show how International Machines determined the $15,000 quarterly lease payments. 2. Prepare appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.

Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2021. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $85,000. Manufacturers Southern's fiscal year ends December 31. Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $15,000 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $112,080 Implicit interest rate 8% Required: 1. Show how International Machines determined the $15,000 quarterly lease payments. 2. Prepare appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305654174

Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton

Chapter10: Long-term Liabilities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.7E

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FISH CHIPS INC, PART I LEASE ANALYSIS Martha Millon, financial manager for Fish it Chips Inc., has been asked to perform a lease-versus-buy analysis on a new computer system. The Computer costs 1,200,000, and if it is purchased. Fish Chips could obtain a term loan for the full amount at a 10% cost. The loan would be amortized over the 4-year life of the computer, with payments made at the end of each year The computer is classified as special purpose; hence, it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS rates are 33%. 45%. 15%, and 7%. If the computer is purchased, a maintenance contract must be obtained at a cost of 25,000, payable at the beginning of each year. After 4 years, the computer will be sold. Millons best estimate of its residual value at that time is 125,000. Because technology is changing rapidly however, the residual value is uncertain. As an alternative. National Leasing is willing to write a 4-year lease on the computer, including maintenance, for payments of 340,000 at the beginning of each year. Fish 4c Chipss marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Help Millon conduct her analysis by answering the following questions. a. 1. Why is leasing sometimes referred to as "off-balance-sheet" financing? 2. What is the difference between a capital lease and an operating lease? 3. What effect does leasing have on a firms capital structure? b. 1. What is Fish Chips's present value cost of owning the computer? (Hint: Set up a table whose bottom line is a time line" that shows the cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4. Then find the PV of these cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.) 2. Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV. c. 1. What is Fish Chipss present value cost of leasing the computer? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.) 2. What is the net advantage to leasing? Does your analysis indicate that the firm should buy or lease the computer? Explain. d. Now assume that Millon believes that the computers residual value could be as low as 0 or as high as 250,000, but she stands by 125,000 as her expected value. She concludes that the residual value is riskier than the other cash flows in the analysis, and she wants to incorporate this differential risk into her analysis. Describe how this can be accomplished. What effect will it have on the lease decision? e. Millon knows that her firm has been considering moving its headquarters to a new location, and she is concerned that these plans may come to fruition prior to the expiration of the lease. If the move occurs, the company would obtain new computers; hence, Millon would like to include a cancellation clause in the lease contract. What effect would a cancellation clause have on the risk of the lease?
Exercise 15-33 (Algo) Nonlease payments; lessor and lessee [LO15-2, 15-7] On January 1, 2024, NRC Credit Corporation leased equipment to Brand Services under a finance/sales-type lease designed to earn NRC a 11% rate of return for providing long-term financing. The lease agreement specified the following: Ten annual payments of $61,000 beginning January 1, 2024, the beginning of the lease and each December 31 thereafter through 2032. The estimated useful life of the leased equipment is 10 years with no residual value. Its cost to NRC was $346,464. The lease qualifies as a finance lease/sales-type lease. A 10-year service agreement with Quality Maintenance Company was negotiated to provide maintenance of the equipment as required. Payments of $8,000 per year are specified, beginning January 1, 2024. NRC was to pay this cost as incurred, but lease payments reflect this expenditure. A partial amortization schedule, appropriate for both the lessee and lessor, follows: Note: Use…
CH 21 POST-CLASS - SU21 Question 1 Ivanhoe Corporation enters into a 5-year lease of equipment on December 31, 2019, which requires 5 annual payments of $37,800 each, beginning December 31, 2019. In addition, Ivanhoe guarantees the lessor a residual value of $20,500 at the end of the lease. However, Ivanhoe believes it is probable that the expected residual value at the end of the lease term will be $10,250. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years.Prepare Ivanhoes' December 31, 2019, journal entries assuming the implicit rate of the lease is 10% and this is known to Ivanhoe. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided and round final answers to 0 decimal places e.g. 5,275.)Click here to view factor tables. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit December 31, 2019 (To…
Exercise 15-17 (Algo) Lessee and lessor; operating lease [LO15-4] On January 1, 2024, Nath-Langstrom Services, Incorporated, a computer software training firm, leased several computers under a two-year operating lease agreement from ComputerWorld Leasing, which routinely finances equipment for other firms at an annual interest rate of 4%. The contract calls for four rent payments of $18,000 each, payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. The computers were acquired by ComputerWorld at a cost of $106,000 and were expected to have a useful life of five years with no residual value. Both firms record amortization and depreciation semiannually. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Required: 1) Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by Nath-Langstrom Services for the first year of the lease. 2) Prepare appropriate journal entries recorded by ComputerWorld Leasing for the first year of…
xercise 15-25 (Algo) Lessor; sales-type lease; residual value effect on financial statements [LO15-2, 15-6] At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $32,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $243,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 12 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $73,596.) Both (a) the present value of the lease payments and (b) the present value of the residual value (i.e., the residual asset) are included in the lease receivable because the two amounts combine to allow the lessor to recover its net investment. Crescent seeks a 9% return on its lease investments.…
43 IFRS 16-LEASES On July 1, 2019, the Manaow Corp., signs a 10-year non-cancelable lease agreement for a storage building owned by Del Inc. The following information pertains to the lease agreement.❖ Annual rental payment is P750,000 beginning July 1, 2019. The rental payment includes P50,000 for taxes and insurance.❖ The fair value of the building on July 1, 2019 is P4,478,000.❖ The building has an estimated economic life of 12 years. Unguaranteed residual value at the end of 10 years is P150,000.❖ Implicit rate is 12%. Under IFRS 16, how much is the impact of the lease transaction to the income statement of Manaow Corp. dated December 31, 2019? A. P495,271 B. P470,271 C. P433,357 D. P408,357
MN.17. On 1 July 2020 Jane Ltd (lessor) leased equipment to Austin Ltd (Lessee). The equipment had a fair value of $369,824. This was also the present value of the lease payments .The lease agreement contained the following details: Lease term 5 years Economic life 6 years Annual rental payment in arrears commencing 30June 2021 $90,000 Residual Value at end of lease term $80,000 Residual Value guaranteed by lessee 80,ooo Interest rate implicit in lease 12% Lease is cancellable with permission of lessor, Jane Ltd .Lease is classified as a finance Lease by the Lessor . Required: (a)Prepare the Lease payment schedule for Austin Ltd, Lessee, for the first two years, for the year ended 30 June 2021 and for the year ended 30 June 2022.
WITH SOLUTION/COMPUTATION 56.On January 1, 2019, Harrow Co. as lessee signed a five year non-cancellable equipment lease with annual payments of P100,000 beginning December 31, 2018. The implicit interest rate is 10%. How much is the interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2018? 37,900 27,900 24,200 0
Exercise 15-13 (Algo) Lessee; operating lease; effect on financial statements [LO 15-4] At January 1, 2021, Café Med leased restaurant equipment from Crescent Corporation under a nine-year lease agreement. The lease agreement specifies annual payments of $29,000 beginning January 1, 2021, the beginning of the lease, and at each December 31 thereafter through 2028. The equipment was acquired recently by Crescent at a cost of $216,000 (its fair value) and was expected to have a useful life of 13 years with no salvage value at the end of its life. (Because the lease term is only 9 years, the asset does have an expected residual value at the end of the lease term of $76,131.) Crescent seeks a 10% return on its lease investments. By this arrangement, the lease is deemed to be an operating lease. Required:1. What will be the effect of the lease on Café Med’s earnings for the first year (ignore taxes)? (Enter decreases with negative sign.)2. What will be the balances in the balance sheet…
Problem 21-03 (Part Level Submission) Oriole Steel Company, as lessee, signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2020. Annual rental payments of $45,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The interest rate used by the lessor in setting the payment schedule is 7%; Oriole’s incremental borrowing rate is 9%. Oriole is unaware of the rate being used by the lessor. At the end of the lease, Oriole has the option to buy the equipment for $5,000, considerably below its estimated fair value at that time. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years, with no salvage value. Oriole uses the straight-line method of depreciation on similar owned equipment.Click here to view factor tables. (a) Prepare the journal entries, that Oriole should record on December 31, 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry…
Exercise 21-8 The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Bridgeport Leasing Company and Indigo Company, a lessee. Inception date: May 1, 2017 Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with May 1, 2017 $20,253.44 Bargain-purchase option price at end of lease term $4,100 Lease term 5 years Economic life of leased equipment 10 years Lessor’s cost $64,000 Fair value of asset at May 1, 2017 $87,000 Lessor’s implicit rate 10 % Lessee’s incremental borrowing rate 10 % The collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The lessee assumes responsibility for all executory costs. The expected residual value of the equipment at the end of 5 (10) years is $12,000 ($0). Click here to view factor tables Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Indigo Company for the 5-year lease term.
Exercise 15-9 (Algo) Lessor calculation of annual lease payments; lessee calculation of asset and liability [LO15-2] Each of the three independent situations below describes a finance lease in which annual lease payments are payable at the beginning of each year. The lessee is aware of the lessor's implicit rate of return. Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) Situation 1 2 3 Lease term (years) 11 21 4 Lessor's rate of return (known by lessee) 10% 8% 11% Lessee's incremental borrowing rate 11% 9% 10% Fair value of lease asset $800,000 $1,180,000 $385,000 Required: a. & b. Determine the amount of the annual lease payments as calculated by the lessor and the amount the lessee would record as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability, for each of the above situations. Note: Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.