Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of hydrochloric acid.a. How does lansoprazole decrease gastric acid production?b. What is the difference between the actions of lansoprazole and ranitidine?

Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of hydrochloric acid.a. How does lansoprazole decrease gastric acid production?b. What is the difference between the actions of lansoprazole and ranitidine?

Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305441620

Author:WOODROW

Publisher:WOODROW

ChapterCRE2: Comprehensive Review Exam For Part 2

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15CEP2

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: of the following would be increased during the cephalic phase of dig O a) Cholecystokinin (CCK) b)…

A: The cephalic phase of gastric secretion is mediated entirely through the vagus nerve.

Q: What’s the problem in pancreatic bicarbonate once the patient face pancreatitis. Explain briefly.

Q: Which of these statements about the pharynx is true? a. It extends from the nasal and oral cavities…

A: The pharynx helps in both digestion and respiration. The pharynx extends from the opening of the…

Q: Name three hormones of the gastrointestinal tract and explain how they assist in the coordination of…

A: The gastrointestinal tract includes structures from the mouth and to the anus. It forms a continuous…

Q: Jim’s jaundice is caused by the accumulation of bilirubin in his blood and tissues. What is the…

A: Jaundice Jaundice is the yellow discoloration of sclera ,skin and mucous. it is a characteristic of…

Q: Whole milk or a fatty snack consumed before the ingestion of alcohol decreases the rate of…

A: Enterogastrones are a group of hormones that are secreted by the intestinal tract and inhibit the…

Q: Jim showed a prolonged clotting times and excessive bruising that are related. Again, referring to…

A: Alcohol is a hepatotoxin that is widely consumed around the world. Excessive or harmful alcohol use…

Q: A 30-year-old man is taking simethicone for excessive flatus associated with diverticulitis. During…

A: A nurse is qualified personnel who plays a critical role in health care by providing primary care to…

Q: Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of…

A: Lansoprazole reduces the stomach acid secretion by irreversibly blocking the gastric proton pumps.…

Q: How would removal of 95% of the stomach (subtotal gastrec-tomy) to treat severe ulcers or cancer…

A: Ans: Stomach: The muscular organ of the body located above abdomen on left side is referred to as…

Q: Gastrinomas are tumors of the GI tract that secrete gastrin, leading to very high plasma…

A: Gastrinomas are the tumor that usually occur in pancreas and duodenum.

Q: The normal mechanism of defecation involves:A. Stretch receptors located in the duodenum and jejunum…

A: Defecation is the final stage in the process of digestion. It is also called as bowel movement. It…

Q: a) Explain why olestra would not be absorbed. (b) What effect could consumption olestra have on…

A: Over the last few years, many types of fat- free food have come to the market. These food carry…

Q: Which of these statements about bile is true?a. About 500 mL is secreted daily.b. Its main function…

A: Bile is a complex fluid consisting primarily of electrolytes, water, and various organic molecules…

Q: Which of the following cause dehydration and electrolyte loss in intestinal obstruction EXCEPT?

A: E) Sequestration in the bowel lumen.

Q: Victor experienced the pain of a duodenal ulcer during final examination week. Explain what habits…

A: An ulcer is the damaging of the gastrointestinal lining due to excessive secretion of hydrochloric…

Q: How does an overdose of paracetamol causes liver damage? Explain Broadly. UIse your own words to…

A: Paracetamol is the drug that is commonly used in the treatment of moderate pain condition and to…

Q: While anesthetized, patients sometimes vomit. Given that the anestheticeliminates the swallowing…

A: An anesthetic is a drug that induces anesthesia in a patient, a lack of awareness of sensation…

Q: explains the absorption of the GLEEVEC detailed

A: Introduction: Gleevec also known as imatinib mesylate is a kinase inhibitor that inhibits protein…

Q: Orlistat is a weight loss drug that inhibits pancreatic lipase. Which of the following effects would…

A: Lipids are fatty acids esters of alcohol and related substances and are insoluble in water but get…

Q: ln a stable patient, the management of a complete transection of the common bile duct distal to the…

A: Medical technology has advanced significantly over the course of many centuries. According to…

Q: Hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor are need for the absorption of which vitamin? Select one: O…

A: Pernicious anaemia is a deficiency in the production of red blood cells through a lack of vitamin…

Q: Suggest a reason for this fact: “More aspirin is absorbed in the small intestine than in the…

A: This is fact the more absorption of aspirin occurs in small intestine than stomach.

Q: a. Explain the purpose of the enterogastricreflex.b. Describe two results of an excessively…

A: Enterogastric reflex is an extrinsic reflex that is necessary for the normal function of the…

Q: During gastric emptying chyme is released into the duedenum through the ? a. esophegeal hiatus b.…

A: Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach into the…

Q: Briefly explain the term bowel diversion Identify the different types of bowel diversions that are…

A: The bowel is a part of the digestive system, in general terms, it is any part of the small and large…

Q: CHANGES IN THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Digestive system is mainly responsible for digestion and absorption of food. It occurs in the…

Q: Hydrochloric acid from the stomach is neutralized in the small intestine by bile from the liver. A.…

A: Bile is synthesized by liver and stored within the gallbladder that releases it into the small…

Q: A hormonal trigger for increased enzyme production by the pancreas is А. ССК B. secretin C.…

A: Enzymes are essential to the proper functioning of the human body. Enzymes are catalysts, which…

Q: Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of hydrochloric…

A: The disease is a condition that is caused by a deviation from the normal. The disease is caused by…

Q: Describe the fate of chylomicrons based on the reaction catalyzed by lipoprotein lipase and the…

A: Chylomicrons : They are also known as ultra low density lipoproteins that consists of…

Q: Which of the following hormones is NOT correctly matched to the event? Group of answer choices…

A: Hormones are our body's chemical messengers. They travel in your bloodstream to tissues or organs.…

Q: iscuss the intestinal phase of gastric secretion regulation with examples

A: The digestive system is involved in a variety of processes, including food digestion and nutrient…

Q: explain how hormones secreted in the gut for converting the triglycerides into free fatty acids and…

A: The human digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal tract as well as the digestive organs…

Q: Mention and explain four of the major functions of the liver.

A: Liver is one of the major accessory organs of the digestive system which plays a critical role in…

Q: a)List the four stages involved in digestion. b)List the four blood components, and the function of…

A: a) The four stages of food processing that occurs in the digestive tract are: INGESTION…

Q: bicarbonate from the liver neutralizes stomach acid in the small intestine True or false

A: The stomach is a pouchlike organ that secretes viscus organic process juices. The hydrogen ion…

Question

Marcus will be placed on lansoprazole (Prevacid) 30 mg orally daily to decrease the production of hydrochloric acid.
a. How does lansoprazole decrease gastric acid production?
b. What is the difference between the actions of lansoprazole and ranitidine?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, nursing and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Jim showed a prolonged clotting times and excessive bruising that are related. Again, referring to normal physiological functioning of the liver, why do these two things happen when alcohol damages hepatocytes?
Gastric juice acidity is increased in a patient. Answer the questions A and B:A) How and why will the amount and composition of pancreatic juice be changed under these conditions?B) Which receptors are located on the parietal cells and how can they be blocked with aim of normalization gastric juice acidity?
Victor experienced the pain of a duodenal ulcer during final examination week. Explain what habits caused the ulcer, and recommendpossible remedies.
Hydrochloric acid is part of chemical digestion? A. True B. False
Name three hormones of the gastrointestinal tract and explain how they assist in the coordination of gastrointestinal function.
Pharmaceuticals called NSAIDs include examples such as aspirin and ibuprofen. One mechanism of action of these drugs is to block the production of chemicals that promote mucus production. One possible side effect of overuse of NSAIDs is gastric irritability and even peptic ulcers. Explain why these might be side effects.
A 30-year-old man is taking simethicone for excessive flatus associated with diverticulitis. During a patient teaching session, the nurse explains the mechanism of action of simethicone by saying: a )“It neutralizes gastric pH, thereby preventing gas.”b )“It buffers the effects of pepsin on the gastric wall.”c )“It decreases gastric acid secretion and thereby minimizes flatus.”d )“It causes mucus-coated gas bubbles to break into smaller ones.”
Pancreatic juice, bile, hydrochloric acid, and saliva are used for mechanical digestion? A. True B. False
List the effects of glucagon on the liver and their consequences.
What is the danger of excessive amount of cholesterol in bile? Explain why.
Explain the biological mechanism and the chemicals involved in the process of hunger and satiation. ( ESSAY TYPE) Explain the biological mechanism and the chemicals involved in the process of thirst. (ESSAY TYPE) Cite 2 Eating Disorders and present their biological explanations (ESSAY TYPE)