membrane 3. How does a semipermeable membrane act? 4. Define hypertonic (be specific): 5. Define hypotonic (be specific): 6. Why did the water move? 7. Why didn't the sugar move?
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- Consider a solute having a permeability coefficient of 10-6 m s-1 for the plasma membrane of a cylindrical Chara cell that is 100 mm long and 1 mm in diameter. Assume that its concentration remains essentially uniform within the cell. Untitled Title A. How much time would it take for 90% of the solute to diffuse out into a large external solution initially devoid of that substance?* B. How much time would it take if diffusion occurred only at the two ends of the cell?* C. How would the times calculated in A and B change for 99% of the solute to diffuse out? D. How would the times change if Pj were 10-8 m s-1?*Part I – Introduction to Diffusion and Osmosis1. Define the terms diffusion, passive transport, active transport, and osmosis. In each of your definitions, describe the role of a concentration gradient. 2. Biological membranes are said to be selectively permeable (or semi-permeable). What does this term mean, and how does this affect the way that molecules are able to move through cellular membranes? 3. Which type of molecule is more likely to quickly pass through a cellular membrane via simple diffusion, polar or nonpolar? Why? (You may need to use information from your textbook and class discussions to answer this question.)THE PERMEABILITY OF THE CELL MEMBRANE: 1. Three eggless shells were used. Please answer the tables shown in the image provided,
- Effects of osmosis on cyclosisin elodea plant cells in pond water and 10% NaClDetermine the type of transport. Here are your options:Simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, primary activetransport, secondary active transport1. A hydrophobic molecule is moving through the membrane2. K+ moving against its gradient (low to high) through the sodiumpotassium pump3. Water moving through the cell membrane4. A solute moving down its gradient through a carrier proteinwhich surface to volume ratio woud be the most efficient for transmembrane transport of substance in cells
- Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they are _______ concentrated to an adjacent region where they are _______ concentrated. a. more, less b. less, more c. movement is independent of concentrationLeft Compartment Right Compartment 7 grams of Z per liter solution 4 grams of XY per liter of solution total volume = 1 liter. total volume = 1 liter Solute Z has a molecular weight of 20 (non-dissociable) Solute XY has a molecular weight of 10 (dissociates into X+ and Y-) 1. If the membrane is impermeable to all solutes, and there are 7 g/l of solute in the left compartment, what concentration of XY (g/l) in right compartment would make the solutions isotonic?Difference between Osmosis and Diffusion
- Address how materials like amino acids, carbohydrates, ions and water can pass through the biological membrane. Be sure to talk about the similarities and differences between diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and active transport.The plasma membrane is an effective barrier to molecularmovement across it, yet many substances do enter and leave thecell. Explain the mechanisms through which this is accomplished.Only typed explaination otherwise leave it Carrier proteins that bind to substances to move them through the membrane and proteins that form pores or channels to allow passage of substances through the membrane are collectively called __________. A) integral proteins B) transport proteins C) transmembrane proteins D) glycoproteins