Montreal protocol aims at what?

Q: What is the correct citation for this article https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pep.2018.03.006 based on the…

A: A citation is a reference to the knowledge source that you used in your analysis. In your job, if…

Q: What are the possible effects and changes on the Michaelis-Menten equation that can result from…

A: Michaelis-Menten equation: An equation that states the rate at which one substrate enzyme-catalyzed…

Q: Important applications on protein inhibition studies include the elucidation of the mechanisms of…

A: Introduction Antimicrobial resistance develops whenever bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites…

Q: Explain chemotherapy in terms of specific inhibition

A: Chemotherapy is the drug that is used to inhibit the growth of a cancer cell by killing or stopping…

Q: List and briefly discuss the seven factors that should be considered for the development of a novel…

A: Biosensor is a device that measures a biological analyte or substance. It usually consists of two or…

Q: For biotech products (i.e. insulin, growth hormones), explain and illustrate the importance of…

A: Protein purification is the process by which the desired protein is isolated from a sample mixture.…

Q: How can we identify a noncompetitive inhibitor?

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that help in catalyzing or speeding up biological reactions by…

Q: Define the term minimum inhibitory concentration and their uses.

A: Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the term used by microbiologists to test the minimum drug…

Q: Do Non-competitive inhibitors have medicinal uses? Give one example and explain

A: Non-competitive inhibitors are inhibitors that reduce the activity of an enzyme by binding to the…

Q: You are using a cell-culture model to screen for agonists that you wish to develop for the clinic.…

A: Agonists are biochemical compounds that mimic their natural counterparts and bind to a receptor…

Q: Design a diagnostic test kit based on bio-sensor principles, for COVID-19. (Specify the main…

A: Introduction :- Covid-19 is a very contagious infection ( disease) caused by the SARS-CoV-2. It…

Q: In which reversible inhibitors, adding more substrates can revert the inhibition? Why?

A: Enzymes takes part in various types of metabolic activity . So , their activities must have to be…

Q: How can you determine the expiry date of a drug? Is there any role for the ICH on these stability…

A: The expiry date of a drug is the date till which the drug will be viable and stable. This expiry…

Q: '. Propose synthetic pathways for the following nucleotide sugar inter- mediates involved in the…

A: Lipopolysaccharides determines the virulence of Salmonella typhimurium. Diversity of bacterial…

Q: Rank these substrates in order of best inhibitor (highest binding affinity) to worst inhibitor…

A: Ki is the inhibitor constant, that tells how potent an inhibitor is. It gives an idea of the…

Q: How can we distinguish between pure and mixed noncompetitive inhibition?

A: Uncompetitive Inhibition is a type of competition where the inhibitor binds to the distinct site…

Q: Q/What are the Irreversible inhibitor ?

A: Inhibitor is an agent that slows or interferes with the chemical reaction. Enzyme inhibitor is a…

Q: Treated onion root tip with colchicine and untreated onion root tip model. What is the notable…

A: Colchicine is a toxic chemical that is often used to induce polyploidy in plants. Basically, the…

Q: Why does a pure noncompetitive inhibitor not changethe observed KM?

A: The non-competitive inhibitor is a molecule that does not compete with the substrate to get bind to…

Q: How can inhibitor binding to an enzyme be quantified?

A: Inhibitor binding is competitive with the enzyme when the substrate is also present in the sample.…

Q: a. Write out the Michaelis-Menten and Lineweaver-Burke equations b. Plot all of the data on one plot…

A: 2. Given, [S]mM Velocity -No inhibitor(mmol/minute) Velocity- inhibitor A(mmol/minute) Velocity-…

Q: What is the difference between pure and mixed noncompetitive inhibition?

A: Pure competitive inhibition is the type of inhibition in which the inhibitor binds to the site other…

Q: Describe the effects of competitive, uncompetitive, and mixed inhibitors onKM and Vmax.

A: Velocity or rate of the enzyme reaction is assessed by the rate of change of substrate to product…

Q: Q7) List five differences between competitive and non-competitive inhibitors Competitive inhibitors…

A: Inhibition is a process of decreasing the activity of an enzyme.

Q: Irreversible inhibitors bind to enzymes through covalent interactions. O True O False

A: The irreversible inhibitor binds to enzyme covalently to a particular group in the active site and…

Q: uppose, drug A has a molecular weight <100 Da, in which pathway it should get absorbed? Write an…

A: The biological molecules in the field of molecular biology and pharmacology play a very important…

Q: Explain how abzymes can be usedto treat cocaine addiction.

A: Catalytic antibodies (abzymes) like enzymes process their substrates through a Michaelis complex in…

Q: how we can improve pharmacokinetic factors( distribution) for the development of H1-Antihistamine…

A: H1-Antihistamine drugs are used  to treat allergic disorders.

Q: es or no?   during in situ hybridization for signal development the beta galactosidase is used.

A: In situ hybridization technique used for detection of mRNA or DNA sequences in samples or tissues.

Q: What is the “Z” scheme? Diagram a “Z” scheme and walk me through the process –

A: The Z- scheme describe the oxidation or reduction changes during the reaction of the photosynthesis…

Q: Between cobalt-60 and LINAC, which would be the best to treat colon tumour and why? Give a detailed…

A: The uncontrolled growth of the cells in the body leads to a tumor. The clump of the cells that…

Q: The following data were obtained in the presence and absence of inhibitor. Rate without Rate with…

A: Enzyme inhibition refers to the decrease in enzyme related processes, enzyme production, and enzyme…

Q: How can we identify an uncompetitive inhibitor?

A: The enzyme is a protein molecule that acts as a biocatalyst. This helps to facilitate many…

Q: Do explain shortly. Question:- In new drug discovery in the US in the past 35 years, which has…

A: Introduction Pharmacology is basically when we talk about certain chemicals or chemically active…

Q: Which one of the following best explains the distinctive effect of an uncompetitive inhibitor on Km,…

A: Enzymes are the protein molecules which are of biological origins or sometimes may be produced…

Q: How can competitive and pure noncompetitive inhibition be distinguished in terms of KM?

A: Km is also known as Michaelis constant. It is one of the parameters to determine enzyme activity.…

Q: For a weak ester drug that is unstable in highly acidic or alkaline solutions, what strategies could…

A: Bioavailability relates to the ability and rate of the active ingredient (drug or metabolite) that…

Q: Galvani bioelectronics pioneering Bioelectronic medicine for the treatment of irritable bowel…

A: Although inflammation is necessary for germ defence and tissue healing, it must be carefully…

Q: [S] (M) Vo (uM/min) 2.5 x 10-6 4.0 X 10-6 28 40 1 x 10-5 2 x 10-5 4 X 10-5 1 X 10-4 70 95 112 128 2…

A: The reaction in which the biocatalyst known as enzyme binds to the transition state of the substrate…

Q: Explain chemotherapy in terms of specific inhibitionCompetitive Inhibition,Noncompetitive…

A: Cancer: A disease condition in which there is abnormal growth of the cells occurs and results in the…

Q: Why are uncompetitive and mixed inhibitors generally considered to be more eff ective in vivo than…

A: Enzyme inhibitors are those that block the enzyme activity. Enzyme inhibitors are of several types.

Q: Irreversible inhibitors bind to enzymes through multiple weak interactions.

A: Those proteins which help to speed up the chemical reaction are referred to as enzymes. Those…

Health Epidemiology

Health is an essential factor for all human beings. For all humans, health is a critical factor. An individual's ability to meet life's challenges and retain his or her capacity for optimal functioning is reflected in his or her condition of health. This needs the physical, mental, and biological parts of one's constitution to maintain a degree of functioning that has a favorable influence and support for one another.