Mosel Wine Company is currently 100% family owned and has no debt. The family is considering  for the company to (i) raise debt to buy‐out part of the family’s equity and (ii) go public to sell part  of its equity to new equity/stockmarket investors, while (iii) maintaining ownership of $2 million  in  the  company’s  equity  post  IPO.  Investment  bankers  estimate  the  total market  value  of  the  company to be $10 million at zero debt. The PV of tax‐shield benefits are estimated at 22% of the  amount of debt borrowed and shown below together with the PV of bankruptcy costs:  (all figures in $ millions)  Value of debt  raised  Value of  unlevered  firm  PV of tax  shield  benefits  PV of  bankruptcy  costs  0  10  0 0 1  10  0,22 0 2  10  0,44 0,05 3  10  0,66 0,1 4  10  0,88 0,2 5  10  1,1 0,4 6  10  1,32 0,7 7  10  1,54 1,1 (3a) What is the optimal debt level that will maximize the total levered firm value?

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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Mosel Wine Company is currently 100% family owned and has no debt. The family is considering 
for the company to (i) raise debt to buy‐out part of the family’s equity and (ii) go public to sell part 
of its equity to new equity/stockmarket investors, while (iii) maintaining ownership of $2 million 
in  the  company’s  equity  post  IPO.  Investment  bankers  estimate  the  total market  value  of  the 
company to be $10 million at zero debt. The PV of tax‐shield benefits are estimated at 22% of the 
amount of debt borrowed and shown below together with the PV of bankruptcy costs: 
(all figures in $ millions) 
Value of debt 
raised 
Value of 
unlevered 
firm 
PV of tax 
shield 
benefits 
PV of 
bankruptcy 
costs 
0  10  0 0
1  10  0,22 0
2  10  0,44 0,05
3  10  0,66 0,1
4  10  0,88 0,2
5  10  1,1 0,4
6  10  1,32 0,7
7  10  1,54 1,1
(3a) What is the optimal debt level that will maximize the total levered firm value?

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