Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease. “Deposits in U.S. banks fell in 2015.” “American businesses are spending faster than ever.” “Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year.” “Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year.” “Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade.” “Deflation grips the economy and households put off shopping” “A hyperinflation grips the US and people try to spend before prices rise.” “A banking panic erupts and people hold more cash at home.”
Monetary Policy and Interest Rate
Monetary policy refers to the policy which is enforced by the central bank of the country to control the money supply and economic development of the country. The main aim of monetary policy is to manage inflation, consumption, and growth of the economy. The central bank influences interest rates to manage the money supply. In monetary policy, the central bank may revise the interest rate to increase and decrease the flow of money.
Development of the US Monetary System
The monetary system of a country refers to the system in which a government provides money in the economy of the country. In the modern-day monetary system, usually it contains the National Treasury, the mint where the notes are being printed. The Central bank and the commercial banks regulate the money supply in the economy of a country.
- Much economic news we read about can be reinterpreted into our “M v = P Y” Take each of the following news headlines below and determine that event changes (increase or decrease) in: M or v or P or Y based on your understanding of monetary theory. You answer each situation by simply listing the one variable from the equation you think has changed—only ONE. Use and upward or downward arrow next to the one variable to indicate if the change was an increase or decrease.
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“Deposits in U.S. banks fell in 2015.”
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“American businesses are spending faster than ever.”
-
“Prices of most consumer goods rose 12% last year.”
-
“Workers produced 4% more output per hour last year.”
-
“Real GDP increased 32% in the last decade.”
-
“Deflation grips the economy and households put off shopping”
-
“A hyperinflation grips the US and people try to spend before prices rise.”
-
“A banking panic erupts and people hold more cash at home.”
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