Need a b
Q: Define the following terms:a. cofactorb. coenzymec. apoenzymed. holoenzymee. velocity
A: Introduction:
Q: Leucine is a branched-chain amino acid and can be converted to glucose. TRUE/FALSE
A: Leucine is among the nine essential amino acids that are required for functions of humans and hence ...
Q: How Does Facilitated Diffusion Occur?
A: Facilitated diffusion is the movement of molecules and substances down a concentration gradient with...
Q: Can you solve both parts to this question please
A: Note : Since, you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you wa...
Q: How many molecules of ATP are produced from the complete metabolism of 2.12g of triacylglycerol cont...
A: Introduction: Triacylglycerols are a rich source of energy. One gram of triacylglycerol contains mor...
Q: Why does ionizing radiation stop cell division?
A: The cell cycle, also known as the cell division cycle, is a sequence of events that allow a cell to ...
Q: Describe the bimolecular pathway for fatty acid synthesis. Include all catalytic domains and the cla...
A: Hello..... Since your question has multiple parts, we will solve the first part for you. If you want...
Q: Define Micropropagation and what are the stages of Micropropagation? Is rooting preferred to regener...
A: In plants, there are two types of reproduction that is sexual as well as asexual. There are several ...
Q: How does fructose-2,6-bisphosphate play a role as an allosteric effector?
A: In biochemistry, allosteric regulation is the binding of an effector molecule to a site other than ...
Q: Explain Why and How Questions???Give the reasons and examples!!Add Structures too!! 1- Disaccharides...
A: Introduction: Disaccharides consist of two monosaccharides joined covalently by an O-glycosidic bond...
Q: What is the structural basis for enzyme specificity?
A: Enzymes are essentially proteins that act as a catalyst for biological reactions. They act by loweri...
Q: In Northern Europe and in some parts of Africa adults couldn’t digest milk (lactose). This is known...
A: Introduction: Lactose intolerance is a condition where the individual is unable to digest the sugar ...
Q: label all the carbon atoms in glutamine (1-5) and nitrogen (1-2) and show how the molecule is metabo...
A: Introduction: Glutamine is metabolized to α-ketoglutarate in a two-step process.
Q: What is the correct nutrition name for the following molecule? O 22:5n69.12.15 O 225delta7,10.13.16,...
A: The fatty acid is considered as the monomer, which together constitute fat molecules or lipids in th...
Q: Write an ionization of chemical structure to show the ionic dissociation reaction of aspartic acids ...
A: Aspartic acid is an acidic amino acid with a carboxylic group in its side chain. Valine is a non-pol...
Q: How is carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase I (CPS-I) controlled?
A: Introduction: The end product of the metabolism of amino acids is urea.
Q: What are the breakdown products of lactose?
A: Lactose is a carbohydrate that is a disaccharide in nature made up of two monosaccharides, it is fou...
Q: 26. What type of curve is produced by a Michaelis – Menten enzyme when reaction velocity (v) is plot...
A: According to Michaelis-Menten approach, when the rate of an enzyme catalyzed reaction is measure at ...
Q: Define citric acid cycle
A: The citric acid cycle is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to released st...
Q: What conditions create a positive or negative energy balance? What effect will each have on body mas...
A: Introduction: Energy balance refers to the relationship between the number of calories intake and th...
Q: Can you solve both parts to this question please
A: The membrane of the cell is selectively permeable, which means it allows only certain ions and molec...
Q: Compare and contrast light and dark adaptation.
A: The tendency of the retina of the eye to respond to different wavelengths of light is known as adapt...
Q: Please answer both questions: a) If we get 36 ATPs in the complete oxidation of one molecule of gluc...
A: Biomolecules are rich in atoms like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. They are org...
Q: __________________ is the substrate for glycogen synthesis.
A: Glucose 6- Phosphate
Q: What is the role of melanocortins in control of appetite?
A: Appetite : Appetite is a person's desire to eat food. It is distinct from hunger, which is the body'...
Q: Describe the structural differences associated with antigens displayed on the surface of red blood c...
A: An antigen is defined as the substance to which an immune system exhibits different responses. For i...
Q: Explain Why and How Questions???Give the reasons and examples!!Add Structures too!!1- Enzymes are un...
A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of the reaction by lowering the activation e...
Q: Which one of the following is correct for positive feedback occurring in physiological system? Selec...
A: Metabolic processes take place in living organisms. They include both anabolic and catabolic process...
Q: A new drug, Proinebrium, that reduces Kcat (Ki = 2.0 uM) has been developed to treat ethylene glycol...
A: All the Alcohols including Ethylene glycol are harmful to our body as they convert into Oxalic acid ...
Q: Assuming that an animal uses a catabolic pathway that producesorganic products, such as lactic acid ...
A: During fermentation, when O2 is not present ( or the cell cannot use it), NAD+ is regenerated from N...
Q: Explain how the chemical structure ofdeoxynucleotides determines the orientation of theDNA strands a...
A: Two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix are called DNA or deox...
Q: What biochemical alterations facilitate the switch to aerobic glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis is the primary metabolic process used by all living cells for the glucose oxidation for t...
Q: 1. Which of the following is the most abundant element in the human body? A) nitrogen B) carbon С) о...
A: The correct option is (C) Oxygen.
Q: QUestions und a ) Top prokein is a 2) Juily prodein 5 a mutation codd eause Lancer. und a mutatiun c...
A: TSG, the tumor suppressor, suppresses the growth of a tumor and proto-oncogene when there is a mutat...
Q: Regarding the mechanism of action of chymotrypsin, the formation of a strong hydrogen bond with the ...
A: Chymotrypsin performs a mechanism called covalent hydrolysis. Enzyme firstly form a covalent bond wi...
Q: Biochemistry Question
A: The viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages. Bacteriophages are also known to infect ...
Q: Human serum transferrin is an iron transport protein. With the use of appropriate diagrams, describe...
A: Transferrin protein is a protein complex, which is known to transfer iron molecules to the cell.
Q: a) Matching Questions. Use the following to answer Questions 1–4: Choose the correct answer from the...
A: Biomolecules are organic molecules that function inside a cell. They are majorly made up of carbon, ...
Q: The equation for cellular respiration is shown. CH1206+ 6 O2 d08 6 H20 + 6 CO2 + energy (ATP) a. Is ...
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any s...
Q: I. Predict the outcome of the following reactions. If positive write what will you observe (color, n...
A: Introduction 1.) This is the reaction to Bial's orcinol test for the detection of pentoses. A pentos...
Q: Urea cycle control, explanation? Please help
A: The liver has the ability to catabolize toxic ammonia into urea, which occurs within the liver’s mit...
Q: Phosphoglucomutase is crucial for glycogen breakdown as well as for glycogen synthesis. Explain the ...
A: Phosphoglucomutase is an enzyme that transfers a phosphate group from the 6th to the 1st position on...
Q: How might enzymes that remove amino groups from alanine and aspartate contribute to gluconeogenesis?
A: Metabolic pathways help to maintain the homeostasis of the body. It is made of biosynthetic pathways...
Q: Explain the relationship between TFIID, TBP, and TAFs
A: TBP : It is a general transcription factor that binds specifically to a DNA sequence called the TATA...
Q: The biochemical roles of lipids are A) short-term energy storage, major component of muscle, and str...
A: A lipid is a large biomolecule that can only be dissolved in nonpolar solvents and forms a distinct ...
Q: Which molecules are closely related to lipids..?
A: Biomolecules are essentially organic molecules that function inside living organisms. They are prima...
Q: A patient was being treated using an antibiotic, the plasma drug concentration was determined as 72....
A: Pharmacokinetics : It describes as what the body does to a drug, refers to the movement of drug into...
Q: Does one molecule of glucose produce 30 or 36 ATP?
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule which provides enery for the processes in living...
Q: If lactic acid is the buildup product of strenuous muscleactivity, why is sodium lactate often given...
A: Our body makes lactic acid when the level of oxygen is low. In such conditions, body temporarily con...
Q: 13. If the following two reactions were coupled, what would be the 4G for the overall exergonic reac...
A: Metabolism is a sum of all the biochemical reactions that take place in a cell. It is the sum of ana...
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- 8. Which of the following ion transport functions must be carried out by a pump? a. transport of Na+ from the extracellular space to the cytosol b. transport of glucose from the extracellular space to the cytosol c. transport of K+ from the cytosol to the extracellular space d. transport of Na+ from the cytosol to the nucleus e. transport of Na+ from the cytosol to the extracellular space.Q.1 Define the following as applied to electrical activity of cells (i) Action Potential (ii) Membrane Potential (iii) Bioelectrogenesis . Q. 2 (a) State the following laws as applied to Biological fluid in membrane. (i) Vant’ Hoff’s law (ii) Nernst law equation (iii) Stok’s law (b) (i) State the significant of each law in (a) above in biological fluid flow. (ii) Explain briefly why fluid in biological membrane must be in a state of buffer. Q. 3 (i) What is meant by Diffusion as applied in biological membrane. (ii) State three factors that affect diffusion. (iii) Write down mathematical expression of diffusion from Fick’s law. Q. 4 (i) Define Surface tension of a liquid in Biological membrane (ii) Explain briefly the existence of surface tension at the boundary of biological fluids. (iii) State one direct and one indirect method of measuring surface tension.V=62 log 10 (C0/Ci ) for a positive ion at 37 degrees Celsius. What is theoretical ratio of solution ion across the membrane when the resting membrane potential is 124 mV?
- In the situations described below, what is the free energy change if 1 mole of Na+ is transported across a membrane from a region where the concentration is 48 μM to a region where it is 110 mM? (Assume T=37∘C.) In the absence of a membrane potential.Consider a pendulum swinging. Which type(s) of energy is/are associated with the pendulum in the following instances: i. the moment at which it completes one cycle, just before it begins to fall back towards the other end, ii. the moment that it is in the middle between the two ends, and iii. just before it reaches the end of one cycle (just before instant i.). i. potential and kinetic, ii. potential and kinetic, iii. kinetic i. potential, ii. potential and kinetic, iii. potential and kinetic i. potential, ii. kinetic, iii. potential and kinetic i. potential and kinetic, ii. kinetic iii. kineticA characteristic of carrier molecules in a primary active transport pump is that: a. they cannot transport a substance and also hydrolyze ATP. b. they retain their same shape as they perform different roles. c. their primary role is to move negatively charged ions across membrances. d. they move Na+ into a neural cell and K+ out of the same cell. e. they act to establish an electrochemical gradient.
- Assume that a membrane permeable to Na+ but not to Cl- separates two solutions. The concentration of sodium chloride on side 1 is higher than on side 2. Which of the following ionic movements would occur? a. Na+ would move until its concentration gradient is dissipated (until the concentration of Na+ on side 2 is the same as the concentration of Na+ on side 1). b. Cl- would move down its concentration gradient from side 1 to side 2. c. A membrane potential, negative on side 1, would develop. d. A membrane potential, positive on side 1, would develop. e. None of the preceding is correct.Calculate the equilibrium membrane potentials to be expected across a membrane at 37 ∘C, with a NaCl concentration of 0.50M on the "right side" and 0.08 M on the "left side", given the following conditions. In each case, state which side is (+) and which is (−). Membrane permeable only to Cl−.You have a semi permeable membrane with a membrane potential of -90mV. You also have two ions that are both permeable to the membrane, Na and Cl. Na has a concentration of 10mM inside the membrane and 120mM outside the membrane. Cl has a concentration of 1.5mM inside the membrane and 77.5mM outside the membrane. Use the nernst equation to calculate the electrochemical equilibrium of both ions, and show in which direction the netflux would be for each ion.
- Calculate the equilibrium membrane potentials to be expected across a membrane at 37 ∘C, with a NaCl concentration of 0.50 M on the "right side" and 0.08 M on the "left side", given the following conditions. In each case, state which side is (+) and which is (−). Membrane equally permeable to both ions.The resting membrane potential of a typical animal cell is about –70 mV, and the thickness of a lipid bilayer is about 4.5 nm. What is the strength of the electric field across the membrane in V/cm? What do you suppose would happen if you applied this field strength to two metal electrodes separated by a 1-cm air gap?What is the free energy change for the transport of calcium ions (Ca++) across a membrane from a region (left) where the concentration is 50 micromolar to a region (right) where the concentration is 50 micromolar? A membrane potential of 60 mV exists across the membrane where the right side is more negative than the left side. The temperature is 25 C.