Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately k = 0.1947, assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the surroundings is 55°F. (a) Find a function T(t) that models the temperature t hours after death. T(t) = (b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) hr

College Algebra
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305115545
Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Chapter4: Exponential And Logarithmic Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 13CC
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A graphing calculator is recommended.
This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling.
A kettle full of water is brought to a boil in a room with temperature 20°C.
After 15 minutes the temperature of the water has decreased from 100° to
75°C. Find the temperature after another 11 min. (Round your answer to one
decimal place.)
°C
Illustrate by graphing the temperature function.
T
T
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
10
15
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30
10
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30
T
T
100
100
90
90
80
80
70
70
60
60
5
10
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10
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Transcribed Image Text:A graphing calculator is recommended. This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling. A kettle full of water is brought to a boil in a room with temperature 20°C. After 15 minutes the temperature of the water has decreased from 100° to 75°C. Find the temperature after another 11 min. (Round your answer to one decimal place.) °C Illustrate by graphing the temperature function. T T 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 30 T T 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 30
This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling.
Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the
time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following
death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that
the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately k =
0.1947,
assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the
surroundings is 55°F.
(a) Find a function T(t) that models the temperature t hours after death.
T(t) =
(b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the
time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
hr
Transcribed Image Text:This exercise uses Newton's Law of Cooling. Newton's Law of Cooling is used in homicide investigations to determine the time of death. The normal body temperature is 98.6°F. Immediately following death, the body begins to cool. It has been determined experimentally that the constant in Newton's Law of Cooling is approximately k = 0.1947, assuming time is measured in hours. Suppose that the temperature of the surroundings is 55°F. (a) Find a function T(t) that models the temperature t hours after death. T(t) = (b) If the temperature of the body is now 78°F, how long ago was the time of death? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) hr
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