Note: This problem requires the use of a linear programming application such as Solver or Analytic Solver. A firm has prepared the following binary integer program to evaluate a number of potential new capital projects. The firm's goal is to maximize the net present value of their decision while not spending more than their currently available capital. Max 100x1 + 120x2 + 90x3 + 135x4 s.t 150x1 + 200x2 + 225x3 + 175x4 500 {Constraint 1) X1 + x2 + x3 + x4 2 2{Constraint 2) x2 + X4 1{Constraint 3} x2 + x3 2 1 {Constraint 4) x1 = x4 {Constraint 5) S1, if project jis selected 0, otherwise Ij = Set up the problem in Excel and find the optimal solution. What is the expected net present value of the optimal solution?
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- Solve Problem 1 with the extra assumption that the investments can be grouped naturally as follows: 14, 58, 912, 1316, and 1720. a. Find the optimal investments when at most one investment from each group can be selected. b. Find the optimal investments when at least one investment from each group must be selected. (If the budget isnt large enough to permit this, increase the budget to a larger value.)This problem is based on Motorolas online method for choosing suppliers. Suppose Motorola solicits bids from five suppliers for eight products. The list price for each product and the quantity of each product that Motorola needs to purchase during the next year are listed in the file P06_93.xlsx. Each supplier has submitted the percentage discount it will offer on each product. These percentages are also listed in the file. For example, supplier 1 offers a 7% discount on product 1 and a 30% discount on product 2. The following considerations also apply: There is an administrative cost of 5000 associated with setting up a suppliers account. For example, if Motorola uses three suppliers, it incurs an administrative cost of 15,000. To ensure reliability, no supplier can supply more than 80% of Motorolas demand for any product. A supplier must supply an integer amount of each product it supplies. Develop a linear integer model to help Motorola minimize the sum of its purchase and administrative costs.A Quezon-city based medium-sized firm has prepared the following binary integer program to evaluate a number of potential new capital projects. The firm's goal is to maximize the net present value of their decision while not spending more than their currently available capital. Max 100x1 + 120x2 + 90x3 + 135x4 s.t. 150x1 + 200x2 + 225x3 + 175x4 ≤ 500 {Constraint 1} x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ≥ 2 {Constraint 2} x2 + x4 ≤ 1 {Constraint 3} x2 + x3 ≥ 1 {Constraint 4} x1 = x4 {Constraint 5} What is the expected net present value of the optimal solution? Group of answer choices
- The problem below involves three variables. Solve it with the simplex method, Excel, or some other technology.A contractor builds three types of houses: the Aries, the Belfair, and the Wexford. Each house requires one lot, and the following table gives the number of labor-hours and the amount of capital needed for each type of house, as well as the profit on the sale of each house. There are 13 lots, 52,400 labor-hours, and $3,684,200 available for the contractor's use. Aries Belfair Wexford Labor-hours 3,000 3,700 5,000 Capital $205,000 $279,600 $350,000 Profit $20,000 $25,000 $30,000 (a) Building how many of each type of house will maximize his profit? Aries houses Belfair houses Wexford houses (b) What is the maximum possible profit?$Your employer is trying to select from a list of possible capital projects. The projects, along with their cost and benefits, are listed below. The capital budget available is $1 million. In addition to spending constraints, your employer would like to select at least 3 projects. Projects 2 and 5 cannot both be selected together. Formulate the problem as a linear program and determine the optimal solution. Project Cost Net Present Value 1 $225,000 $770,000 2 $200,000 $580,000 3 $235,000 $400,000 4 $275,000 $630,000 5 $275,000 $720,000 Which projects should be selected? What is the total net present value of these projectsPlease use excel for this problem A furniture manufacturer produces two types of tables – country and contemporary – using three types of machines. The time required to produce the tables on each machine is given in the following table: Machine Country Contemporary Total Machine Time Available Per Week Router 3.5 4.0 1,000 Sander 4.5 6.5 2,000 Polisher 3.0 2.0 1,500 Country tables sell for $395 and contemporary tables sell for $515. Management has determined that at least 25% of the tables made should be country and at least 38% should be contemporary. How many of each type of table should the company manufacture if it wants to maximize its revenue? Formulate an LP model for this problem Create the spreadsheet model and use Solver to solve the problem.
- Solve these problems using graphical linear programming and answer the questions that follow. Usesimultaneous equations to determine the optimal values of the decision variables.a. Maximize Z = 4x1 + 3x2Subject toMaterial 6x1 + 4x2 ≤ 48 lbLabor 4x1 + 8x2 ≤ 80 hrx1, x2 ≥ 0 b. Maximize Z = 2x1 + 10x2Subject toDurability 10x1 + 4x2 ≥ 40 wkStrength 1x1 + 6x2 ≥ 24 psi Time 1x1 + 2x2 ≤ 14 hrx1, x2 ≥ 0 c. Maximize Z = 6A + 3B (revenue)Subject toMaterial 20A+ 6B ≤ 600 lbMachinery 25A+ 20B ≤ 1,000 hr Labor 20A+ 30B ≤ 1,200 hrA, B ≥ 0 (1) What are the optimal values of the decision variables and Z?Consider the following constraints from a two-variable Linear Program. (1) X ≥ 0 (2) Y ≥ 0 (3) 5X + 4Y ≤ 50 (4) 5X - 2Y ≤ 20 If constraints (3) and (4) are binding, what is the optimal solution (X, Y)? Answer choices (6, 5) (9, 5) (0, 20) (20, 0)An electronics manufacturing company is planning a research and development program to handle a planned sequence of eight projects. The total budgetavailable for the projects is $350,000. In addition, the company plans to hire 30 engineers for the entire program. If project 2 is selected, then project 7 shouldalso be selected (but not vice versa). The anticipated profits and the resources needed for each project are shown in Table 1. Formulate a programming problemto determine the individual projects that the company should select in order to maximize its total profit.
- Given this linear programming model, solve the model and then answer the questions that follow. Maximize Z = 12x1 + 18x2 + 15x3 where x1 = the quantity of product 1 to make, etc. Subject to Machine: 5x 1 + 4x 2 + 3x 3 ≤ 160 minutes Labor: 4x1 + 10x2 + 4x3 ≤ 288 hours Materials: 2x 1 + 2x2 + 4x3 ≤ 200 pounds Product 2: x2 ≤ 16 units x1, x2, x3 ≥ 0 a) Are any constraints binding? If so, which one(s)? b) If the profit on product 3 were changed to $22 a unit, what would the values of the decision variables be? The objective function? Explain. c) If the profit on product 1 were changed to $22 a unit, what would the values of the decision variables be? The objective function? Explain. d) If 10 hours less of labor time were available, what would the values of the decision variables be? The objective function? Explain. e) If the manager decided that as many as 20 units of product 2 could be produced (instead of 16), how much additional profit would be generated? f) If profit per unit on each…Consider the following linear programming model with 4 regular constraints:Maximize 3X + 5Y (a) Draw your graph in the space below:subject to: 4X + 4Y ≤ 48 (constraint #1) 4X + 3Y ≤ 50 (constraint #2) 2X + 1Y ≤ 20 (constraint #3) X ≥ 2 (constraint #4) X, Y ≥ 0 (non-negativity constraints)(a) Which of the constraints is redundant? Constraint #______.Justify by drawing a graph similar to Figure 7.14 on p.263.(b) Is point (9,3) a feasible solution? _____. Explain your answer (by analyzing each of the constraints).Constraint #1: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #2: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #3: _______________________________________________________________Constraint #4: ______________________________________________________________