Now, we consider a 16-byte, four-way, fully-associative cache. Since the capacity of the cache is 16 bytes, the array "a" in our example (does/does not) fit inside the cache. We can deduce that the block size for this cache is ( ? ) bytes per block. So the block index size b=2 bits. For a memory trace record such as: L 1fff000116,2 the 2-bit block offset is (0b01/0b10/0b11/0b00). The tag bits are all the rest of the bits not part of the block offset.

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN:9780133594140
Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher:James Kurose, Keith Ross
Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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Now, we consider a 16-byte, four-way, fully-associative cache. Since the capacity of the cache is 16 bytes, the array "a" in our example (does/does not) fit inside the cache. We can deduce that the block size for this cache is ( ? ) bytes per block. So the block index size b=2 bits. For a memory trace record such as: L 1fff000116,2 the 2-bit block offset is (0b01/0b10/0b11/0b00). The tag bits are all the rest of the bits not part of the block offset.
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