NUBD Co. plans to replace one of its machines with a new efficient one. The old machine has a net book value of P120,000 with remaining economic life of 4 years. This old machine can be sold for P80,000. If the new machine were acquired, the cash operating expenses will be reduced from P240,000 to P160,000 for each of the four years, the expected economic life of the new machine. The new machine will cost NUBD a cash payment to the dealer of P300,000. The company is subject to 32% tax and for this kind of investment, a marginal cost of capital of 9%. Use 5 decimal places for the PV factors. The net present value to be provided by the replacement of the old machine is

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Production Budget

A budget can be defined as a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in the future that can contribute towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. It is used to estimate the revenue and expenses. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.