Nucleotides, the building blocks of nucleic acids, are made up of a calcium-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. O a nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a sulphate group. O a nitrogen-containing base and a phosphate group only. Da nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. Da nitrogen-containing base, a simple sugar, and a phosphate group.
Q: Calculate the number of phosphates, deoxyribose and ribose, and nitrogenous bases needed for a:…
A: Nucleic acid can be of 2 types: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) RNA (ribonucleic acid) DNA carries…
Q: Go to Figure 5.23 a and, for the top three nucleotides, number all the carbons in the sugars, circle…
A: DNA is a double stranded helical molecule that is made up of repeating nucleotides. The nucleotides…
Q: Which of the following are important chemical considerations defining the structure and function of…
A: The DNA and RNA are polynucleotide chains . Each nucleotide is composed of a pentose sugar, a…
Q: DNA and RNA contain______ types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the…
A: DNA and RNA contain__4__ types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the same…
Q: A DNA nucleotide has three components. Which one of the following is NOT a component of a DNA…
A: Introduction: The nucleotide is formed by the union of a phosphate group with a nucleoside. A…
Q: In the sugar molecule on a nucleotide, which of the following is correct in regards to how a DNA…
A: DNA and RNA are the genetic material present in the cell. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic Acid. RNA…
Q: When nucleotides polymerize, O hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases of two nucleotides…
A: The backbone of sugar-phosphate forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, as well as…
Q: Which of the following corresponds to the three basic components of a mononucleotide? O Phosphate…
A: The Nucleotides are building blocks, of DNA and RNA and DNA and RNA molecules are polymers made of…
Q: G H2N (F) OH ్రింద A NH H2N (E) N ND O NH но NH (H) 18. Name of base A: 19. Name of base D: 20. Base…
A: Nucleic acid is one of the major cellular biomolecules. Nucleic acids are of two types. DNA and RNA…
Q: Which of the following are part of a nucleic acid? Select all that apply. hydrogen connected to a…
A: Every living organisms contain nucleic acids in the form of DNA or RNA. That means nucleic acids…
Q: Label the parts of a nucleotide: 3. HG CH 1. 1. 0 2. HO P-0-CH 3. 2. HO Complementary base pair…
A: A nucleotide is a type of chemical molecule that makes up DNA and RNA. They play a role in cell…
Q: Which pair of bases is linked together by two hydrogen bonds? Group of answer choices guanine and…
A: Purines pairs with pyrimidines via formation of H-bonds. Purine: Adenine, Guanine Pyrimidine:…
Q: Nucleic acids such as DNA are polymers of nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a five-carbon…
A: The nucleotide's nitrogenous base is bound to the sugar's 1' carbon, whereas the phosphate group is…
Q: Which of the following is a DNA nucleotide? a phosphate group, guanine and deoxyribose a…
A: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic acid and is a polymer of deoxyribonucleotides. It is the genetic…
Q: In DNA the nucleic acid bases form hydrogen bonds between them, which are responsible for the…
A: Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) stores the cell’s genetic information and is present in the nucleus of…
Q: Choose the incorrect statement: Group of answer choices The two chains of RNA are held together by…
A: Introduction The nucleic acids(DNA or RNA) serve as the genetic material of the organism. This…
Q: A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, nitrogenous base, and phosphate sugar, nitrogenous base, and…
A: Nucleotides are defined as organic molecules that forms the monomeric units which make up the…
Q: Which of the following pertains to an RNA nucleotide and not to a DNA nucleotide? Select one:…
A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the genetic material found in most organisms. Some life forms also…
Q: To build a nucleotide, let's first consider the nitrogenous bases. A pyrimidine has one six-membered…
A: Nitrogenous bases are of two types Purines Pyrimidine
Q: Which statement is true of DNA's structure? All four bases in DNA can be found in equal…
A: DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. Each nucleotide contains a phosphate group, a sugar…
Q: Using the figure below, clearly identify which numbered component corresponds}to a purine, a…
A: DNA is the hereditary material in organism , it is responsible for expressing certain traits…
Q: nitrogenous bases, what are the hand rails or backbone of the ladder made up of? A. Sugar B.…
A: 2. They showed that alternating deoxyribose and phosphate molecules form the twisted uprights of the…
Q: Draw and label the dinucleotide AT as follows: A. 5’ and 3’ ends B. Phosphodiester bond C.…
A: Introduction:- Phosphodiester bonds make up the backbones of DNA and RNA. The phosphate is attached…
Q: Which statement regarding polynucleotides is NOT true? Group of answer choices DNA tends to be…
A: Carbohydrates, amino acids, fats, and nucleic acids are the most important biomolecules found in…
Q: Which of the following is/are the fundamental difference/s between RNA and DNA? O the sugars only O…
A: DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid, where as RNA stands for ribonucleic acid. These are the…
Q: DNA structure depends on base pairing of its four nucleotides, A, C, T, and G. Nucleotide A pairs…
A: The monomeric units of nucleic acids are called nucleotides. DNA is a polynucleotide which contains…
Q: Which of the following is not a component of a nucleotide? a monosaccharide a phosphate a…
A: A nucleotide must have a Phosphate group, Monosaccharide sugar and a Nitrogenous base.
Q: Assemble 1 nucleotide and attach it below. Label the following (arrows or textboxes may work best…
A: Nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
Q: have a question about ''complementary nucleotides''. Books and google makes me confused. Correct me…
A: Double-stranded DNA is the major form of genetic material in most organisms. This molecule is…
Q: Which of the following is NOT a part of the structure of nucleotides? A. Fatty acid tails B.…
A: DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides which forms the double helix structure of DNA like a ladder.
Q: Select all of the true statements regarding the molecule below: NH, 12 N: -NH G -NH2 ОН H,N ОН 'NH…
A: RNA is a genetic material of most of the viruses .It is either present in single stranded or in…
Q: Match the following characteristics to the different types of nucleic acids.…
A: Nucleic acids These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that carries the primary information…
Q: The essential components of any nucleotide are: Ribose, adenine, triphosphate Deoxyribose,…
A: Nucleic acids ( DNA and RNA ) are long chain polymeric molecules. The monomeric repeating unit is…
Q: Which of the following rows is true regarding transcription and translation? Select one: a.…
A: Transcription is a process of formation of mRNA from DNA with the help of enzyme RNA polymerase. The…
Q: What would be the implication for the shape of the DNA molecule if a purine was always matchec cross…
A: Purines and pyrimidines are nucleotide bases in DNA . Purine consists of Adenine and Guanine while…
Q: Which of the following is not related to the other four? a. phosphate groups b. nucleotides…
A: Macromolecules are molecules that consist of many covalently bonded atoms having a large size.…
Q: Which of the following make up a nucleotide A phosphate + sugar B base + sugar + phosphate base +…
A: The correct option is B) base+sugar+phosphate=nucleotide
Q: Which of the following descriptions best describes the composition of nucleotides? Group of…
A: Nucleic acids are macromolecules which are formed by the polymerization of multiple units called…
Q: Which is not true of both ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides? Both have a phospoether…
A: Nucleic acids are the carrying molecules of the cells and act as an inherited characteristic of the…
Q: What are the main types of nucleic acids? Differentiate nucleic acids, nucleotides, and…
A:
Q: Which of the following is NOT a component of a Nucleotide? O 5 Carbon Sugar O Primase O Phosphate…
A: It is an organic molecule that is the building block of DNA and RNA.
Q: What are the chemical components of a DNA nucleotide? a phosphate, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base O…
A: There are 4 different DNA nucleotides present & they are - Adenine(A), Guanine (G), Thymine (T)…
Q: Which of the following are important chemical considerations defining the structure and function of…
A: Polynucleotide means a nucleotide is composed of multiple bases attached together via phosphodiester…
Q: components of a DNA molecule
A: DNA is a polymer composed of two polynucleotide chains. The two chains coil around each other to…
Q: sugar and phosphate in a polynucleotide backbone are covalently linked by what? a) N-glucosidic…
A: Introduction: DNA is a genetic material that transfers from one generation to another. It is…
Q: A nucleotide consists of ____. a. a five carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate…
A: Ans * A nucleotide has three components - a nitrogenous base, a five carbon pantose sugar (ribose in…
Q: The shape of a and sugar groups on the sides, and nitrogenous bases (A, T, G, C) in the middle.…
A: Hi! Thanks for your question. But as you have posted multiple questions, I am answering the first…
Q: Eight components present in nuclelc acids are listed in the box. Comporients of Nucleic Acids 1.…
A: Nucleic acids are of two types - DNA and RNA. They differ from organism to organism and different…
Q: Which is the correct arrangement for a single DNA subunit? O phosphate - ribose sugar - a base base…
A: Nucleic acid is a macromolecules that forms the hereditary units of life. It contains the genes…
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- Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding all reactions of the type A <=> B at equilibrium? a) net velocity (V) = 0 b) V of forward reaction = V of reverse reaction c) kf = kr d) ∆Gactual = 0For this reaction: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2, the products have 2760 kJ/mole more free energy than the reactants. So, which of the following statements best describes the reaction? a The reaction is endergonic because it converts molecules with less free energy to those with more free energy. b The reaction is exergonic because it converts molecules with less free energy to those with more free energy. c The reaction is exergonic because it converts molecules with more free energy to those with less free energy d The reaction is endergonic because it converts molecules with more free energy to those with less free energy.The enzyme E catalyzes the chemical reaction, X ⇌ Y. Imagine two different cases, a) initial concentration of X is low, and b) initial concentration of X is high. Now, if you start adding X, the initial velocity will increase until it reaches its maximum level. In which case, the initial velocity will increase linearly with an increase in the concentration of X? why?
- Consider the following chemical equation whose delta(G) = 9kcal/mol: AC + BD ---> AB + CD what are the reactants and what are the products is this reaction spontaneous? How do you know? Is energy released or consumed by this reaction? If an enzyme, which catalyzes this reaction is added, what will happen to delta (G) If this reaction is coupled to another reaction, whose delta(G) is -12 kcal/mol, what will be the net delta(G) value? will the overall reaction be spontaneousA. Will decreasing the amount of energy needed to make an exergonic reaction occur cause the reaction to be more exergonic? Why or why not? B. Will such an energetic alteration change the rate of the reaction? Why or why notYou begin to study enzyme Z, which catalyzes a simple reversible reaction that interconverts compound S and compound P. You observe that the ∆G´° for the S to P conversion to be –6 kJ/mol, and that compound S has ∆G´° for binding to enzyme Z of –15 kJ/mol, while compound P has a ∆G´° for binding to enzyme Z of –13 kJ/mol. Please explain the effect of enzyme Z on conversion of S to P. (Your answer should include a graph qualitatively showing energy versus reaction progress; however, you still need to explain youranswer in words!) not sure how to make the correct graph.
- The equilibrium constant for the reaction Q → R is 25. Solve, (a) If 50 μM of Q is mixed with 50 μM of R, which way will the reaction proceed to generate more Q or more R? (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of Q and R.Enzyme A catalyzes the reaction S → P and has a KM of 50 μM and a Vmax of 100 nM s–1. EnzymeB catalyzes the reaction S → Q and has a KM of 5 mM and a Vmax of 120 nM s–1. When 100 μM ofS is added to a mixture containing equal amounts of enzymes A and B, which reaction product (Por Q) will be more abundant after 1 minute of reaction?Inspired by the sacrifices done by the protector Naevis, Winter was determined to continue Naevis’ experiments with the compounds discovered from Kwangya. Winter searched for all the surviving data from the aftermath of the battle against the Black Mamba and found the following graphs and values. The general reaction for the formation of compound Ae is as follows: Nvs + We + Luv + You → Ae (See picture) Table 1. Reaction rates of various Ae formation runs at 30 oC. Run Concentration of each component in Solution Initial rate, M/s [Nvs], M [We], M [Luv], M [You], M 1 0.053 0.082 0.092 0.046 8.44 x 10-10 2 0.029 0.096 0.092 0.034 1.87 x 10-10 3 0.053 0.074 0.092 0.034 6.24 x 10-10 She also found a numerical value for k = 7.1 x 10-5 but was not able to find its unit. Help her find the following: Order of the reaction with respect to Luv (round off to the nearest whole number) Unit of the rate constant Rate Law of…
- What terms would best describe the above coupled reaction?A. it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall Go is positive)B. it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is positive)C. it is non-spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is positive)D. it is spontaneous and exothermic (because the overall Go is negative)E. it is non-spontaneous and endothermic (because the overall Go is negative)Shown below are reduction potentials for four half-reactions. Which of the coupled reactions is favorable? (Note that for Cytochrome c you must multiply the reduction potential by 2 for each coupled reaction because only one electron is involved) a) 2 Cytochrome c (Fe3+) + H2O ó 2 Cytochrome c (Fe2+) + O2 b) NADH + Succinate- ó NAD+ + Fumarate- c) Fumarate- + H2O ó Succinate- + O2 d) All of the aboveBased on the definition of kcat, substitute a value that can be measured and yet still represents the value associated with the original concentration of the R. What would the rate or velocity of the reaction be equal to under these circumstances? How can cells increase Vmax? What variable that we could change would directly impact Vmax? Would the value of KM be affected by the ways you determined that Vma,x could be increased? What does this indicate about KM? Thinking about how catalysts work, about the Michaelis-Menten Equation, and the definition of kcat, what specifically does the enzyme change in the reaction mechanism to increase the rate? If an enzyme follows the 2 step mechanism proposed by Michaelis-Menten, what do you know about this enzyme? Be very specific and comprehensive. Please answer very soon will give rating surely