often organisations are required to take decisions which are expected to affect them over a comparatively long stretch of time. Capital budgeting is a process of evaluating investments and huge expenses in order to obtain the best ret

often organisations are required to take decisions which are expected to affect them over a comparatively long stretch of time. Capital budgeting is a process of evaluating investments and huge expenses in order to obtain the best ret

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5Q: Your supervisor is on the companys capital investment decision team that is to decide on...

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Your supervisor is on the companys capital investment decision team that is to decide on alternatives for the acquisition of a new computer system for the company. The supervisor says, The book value of the existing computer system for the firm that we are considering replacing is nothing but an accounting amount and as such is irrelevant in the capital expenditure analysis. Does this reasoning make sense? Why or why not?
You can come across different situations in your life where the concepts from capital budgeting will help you in evaluating the situation and making calculated decisions. Consider the following situation: The following table contains five definitions or concepts. Identify the term that best corresponds to the concept or definition given. Concept or Definition Term An example of externality that can have a negative effect on a firm The cash flow at the end of the life of the project Creates value for a company because it gives the company the right but not the obligation to take future action to increase its cash flows The risk of a project without factoring in the impact of diversification A risk analysis technique that measures changes in the internal rate of return (IRR) and net present value (NPV) as individual variables are changed Marston Manufacturing Co. owns a warehouse that it is not currently using. It could sell…
The essence of capital budgeting and resource allocation is a search for good investments in which to place the firm's capital. The process can be simple when viewed in purely mechanical terms, but a number of subtle issues can obscure the best investment choices. The capital-budgeting analyst, therefore, is necessarily a detective who must winnow bad evidence from good. Much of the challenge is in knowing what quantitative analysis to generate in the first place. Suppose you are a new capital-budgeting analyst fr a company considering investments in the eight projects listed in Exhibit 1. The CFO of your company has asked you to rank the projects and recommend the "four best" that the company should accept. In this assignment, only the quantitative considerations are relevant. No other project characteristics are deciding factors in the selection, except that management has determined that projects 7 and 8 are mutually exclusive. All the projects required the same initial…
For businesses to continuously sustain in the competitive market, they need to expand their operations to relevant new dimensions. For this, they have to go for expansion, replacement and renewal of their capital assets. With regards to these situations, organizations need to deploy long term capital, and they have to decide in which of the alternatives they should fund. This scenario initiates the concept of capital budgeting.Required(a) Outline three (3) advantages and three (3) disadvantages of capital budgeting.(b) There are a number of capital budgeting techniques available. List four of the methods used.
The decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Because the MIRR and NPV use the same reinvestment rate assumption, they always lead to the same accept/reject decision for mutually exclusive projects. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only…
Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp.
Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Because the MIRR and NPV use the same reinvestment rate assumption, they always lead to the same accept/reject decision for mutually exclusive projects. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only the NPV method in…
Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. Because the MIRR and NPV use the same reinvestment rate assumption, they always lead to the same accept/reject decision for mutually exclusive projects. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting…
rojects differ in risk, and risk analysis is a critical component of the capital budgeting process. Consider the case of United Recycling Inc.: United Recycling Inc. is one of the largest recyclers of glass and paper products in the United States. The company is looking into expanding into the cardboard recycling business. The company’s CFO has performed a detailed analysis of the proposed expansion. The company’s CFO hired a third-party consulting firm to estimate the cost per ton of processing the cardboard. The consulting firm’s cost estimate for processing the cardboard was significantly higher than what the CFO had been using in his financial model. Based on the information given, determine which of the statements is correct. When the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project’s NPV will decrease. When the CFO adjusts the cost per ton of processing the cardboard, the project’s NPV will increase. Evaluating risk is an…
Capital investments can be very risky; they are usually long-term decisions that require large sums of cash. Since every department will want capital improvements and cash is usually scarce, it is imperative that management make the right decisions. When determining the minimum required rate of return, what should management consider? What qualitative factors should also go into the decision?
The decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only the NPV method in capital budgeting decisions.…
Which one of the following would NOT result in incremental cash flows and thus should NOT be included in the capital budgeting analysis for a new product? a. It is learned that land the company owns and would use for the new project, if it is accepted, could be sold to another firm. b. The cost of a study relating to the market for the new product that was completed last year. The results of this research were positive, and they led to the tentative decision to go ahead with the new product. The cost of the research was incurred and expensed for tax purposes last year. c. Revenues from an existing product would be lost as a result of customers switching to the new product. d. Shipping and installation costs associated with a machine that would be used to produce the new product. e. Using some of the firm's high-quality factory floor space that is currently unused to produce the proposed new product. This space could be…