On 31st March, 2016, ledger balances taken from the books of Menon Ltd. were as follows : Cr. Balances Dr. Balances Share Capital : Authorised & Issued : 5,000 Equity Shares of 100 each fully paid Surplus Account Bank Overdraft Creditors Provision for Taxation Proposed Dividend Land and Buildings Plant ånd Machinery Stock Sundry Debtors 2,20,000 95,000 3,50,000 1,55,000 5,00,000 1,03,000 20,000 77,000 45,000 75,000 8,20,000 8,20,000 Net profits of the company, after deducting all working charges and providing for depreciation and taxation, were as under : Year ended 31* March : 2012 $ 85,000 ; 2013 $ 96,000; 2014 $ 90,000 ; 2015 $ 1,00,000; 2016 $ 95,000. On 31* March, 2016, Land and Buildings were valued at $ 2,50,000 and Plant and Machinery at $ 1,50,000. In view of the nature of the business, it is considered that 10% is a reasonable return on tangible capital. Prepare a valuation of the company's shares after taking into account the revised values of fixed assets and your own valuation of goodwill based on five years' purchase of the super profits based on the average profit of the last five years.

On 31st March, 2016, ledger balances taken from the books of Menon Ltd. were as follows : Cr. Balances Dr. Balances Share Capital : Authorised & Issued : 5,000 Equity Shares of 100 each fully paid Surplus Account Bank Overdraft Creditors Provision for Taxation Proposed Dividend Land and Buildings Plant ånd Machinery Stock Sundry Debtors 2,20,000 95,000 3,50,000 1,55,000 5,00,000 1,03,000 20,000 77,000 45,000 75,000 8,20,000 8,20,000 Net profits of the company, after deducting all working charges and providing for depreciation and taxation, were as under : Year ended 31* March : 2012 $ 85,000 ; 2013 $ 96,000; 2014 $ 90,000 ; 2015 $ 1,00,000; 2016 $ 95,000. On 31* March, 2016, Land and Buildings were valued at $ 2,50,000 and Plant and Machinery at $ 1,50,000. In view of the nature of the business, it is considered that 10% is a reasonable return on tangible capital. Prepare a valuation of the company's shares after taking into account the revised values of fixed assets and your own valuation of goodwill based on five years' purchase of the super profits based on the average profit of the last five years.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter10: Stockholder's Equity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 94.1C

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Klynveld Companys balance sheet shows total liabilities of 94,000,000, total stockholders equity of 75,000,000, and total assets of 169,000,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the debt ratio. 2. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
Ernst Companys balance sheet shows total liabilities of 32,500,000, total stockholders equity of 8,125,000, and total assets of 40,625,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the debt ratio. 2. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.
Assume that as of January 1, 20Y8, Sylvester Con- suiting has total assets of $500,000 and total assets of $150,000. As of December 31, 20Y8, Sylvester has total liabilities of $200,000 and total stockholders’ equity of $400,000. (a) What was Sylvester’s stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 20Y8? (b) Assume that Sylvester did not pay any dividends during 20Y8. What was the amount of net income for 20Y8?
Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 0 par common stock at 0, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a held- to-maturitv long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 545, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method, q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (1). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions Journalize the selected transactions. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense -office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Dividend revenue 4,500 Gain on sale of investment 4,980 Income from Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 2,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7.500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available for sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable. 5%. due 2024 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued. 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory [December 31, 2016). at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4.320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock. 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued] 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 2016 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available for sale investments (6,500)
Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a heldtomaturity long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (l). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.
From the following balance sheet of Sohel & Co Ltd as at 31st March 2013 and also comment on the ratios. You may use online sources to write about the ratios. Liabilities Amount (RO) Assets Amount (RO) Equity shares capital 6%Preference share capital 7%Debentures 8% Public Debt Bank over draft Creditors Outstanding expenses Proposed dividend Reserves Provision for taxation Net Profit 100,000 100,000 40,000 20,000 40,000 60,000 7,000 10,000 150,000 20,000 20,000 567,000 Cash in hands Cash at bank Bills Receivable Short term investment Debtors Stocks Furniture Machinery Land and Building Good will Preliminary Expenses 3,000 9,000 30,000 20,000 70,000 40,000 30,000 100,000 220,000 35,000 10,000 567,000 Net Sales - 200000 d) Return on Equity
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On January 1, 20x4, Park Corporation and Strand Corporation and their condensed balances sheet are as follows:Particulars Park Corp Strand CorpCurrent Assets P70,000 P20,000Non-current assets 90,000 40,000Total assets P160,000 P60,000Current liabilities P30,000 P10,000Long-term debt 50,000 --Stockholder’s equity 80,000 50,000Total liabilities and equity P160,000 P60,000On January 2, 20x4, Park Corporation borrowed P60,000 and used the proceeds to obtain 80% of the outstanding common shares of Strand Corporation. The P60,000 debt is payable in 10 equal annual principal payments, plus interest, beginning December 31, 20x4. The excess fair value of the investment over the…
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