On any given day, a student is either healthy or ill. Of the students who are healthy today, 95% will be healthy tomorrow. Of the students who are ill today, 55% will still be ill tomorrow. a. What is the stochastic matrix for this situation? b. Suppose 20% of the students are ill on Monday. What fraction or percentage of the students are likely to be ill on Tuesday? On Wednesday? c. If a student is healthy today, what is the probability that he or she will be healthy two days from now?

Elementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305658004
Author:Ron Larson
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Chapter2: Matrices
Section2.5: Markov Chain
Problem 55E
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On any given day, a student is either healthy or ill. Of the students who are healthy today, 95% will be healthy tomorrow. Of the students who are ill today, 55% will still be ill tomorrow.

a. What is the stochastic matrix for this situation?

b. Suppose 20% of the students are ill on Monday. What fraction or percentage of the students are likely to be ill on Tuesday? On Wednesday?

c. If a student is healthy today, what is the probability that he or she will be healthy two days from now?

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