On April 1, 2016, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $24,000 from personal funds. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, $600. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,200. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $19,800. Paid creditor on account, $750. Paid office salaries, $2,500. Withdrew cash for personal use, $3,500. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900. Required: 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If required, enter negative values as negative numbers. Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity Cash + Supplies = Accounts Payable + Maria Adams, Capital - Maria Adams, Drawing + Sales Commissions - Rent Expense - Salaries Expense - Auto Expense - Supplies Expense - Miscellaneous Expense a. b. Bal. c. Bal. d. Bal. e. Bal. f. Bal. g. Bal. h. Bal. i. Bal. 2. Prepare an income statement for April. Custom Realty Income Statement For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 $ Expenses: $ Total expenses $ Prepare a statement of owner's equity for April. If an amount is zero, enter "0". Custom Realty Statement of Owner's Equity For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 $ $ $ $ Prepare a balance sheet as of April 30. Custom Realty Balance Sheet April 30, 2016 Assets $ Total assets $ Liabilities $ Owner's Equity Total liabilities and owner's equity
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Transactions; Financial Statements
On April 1, 2016, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April:
- Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $24,000 from personal funds.
- Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.
- Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, $600.
- Purchased office supplies on account, $1,200.
- Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $19,800.
- Paid creditor on account, $750.
- Paid office salaries, $2,500.
- Withdrew cash for personal use, $3,500.
- Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.
Required:
1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction. For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. If required, enter negative values as negative numbers.
| Assets | = | Liabilities + | Owner's Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Cash | + | Supplies | = | Accounts Payable |
+ | Maria Adams, Capital |
- | Maria Adams, Drawing |
+ | Sales Commissions |
- | Rent Expense | - | Salaries Expense |
- | Auto Expense |
- | Supplies Expense |
- | Miscellaneous Expense |
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| a. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| b. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| d. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| e. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| f. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| g. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| h. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| i. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bal. |
2. Prepare an income statement for April.
| Custom Realty | ||
| Income Statement | ||
| For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 | ||
| $ | ||
| Expenses: | ||
| $ | ||
| Total expenses | ||
| $ |
Prepare a statement of owner's equity for April. If an amount is zero, enter "0".
| Custom Realty | ||
| Statement of Owner's Equity | ||
| For the Month Ended April 30, 2016 | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ | ||
| $ |
Prepare a
| Custom Realty | |
| Balance Sheet | |
| April 30, 2016 | |
| Assets | |
| $ | |
| Total assets | $ |
| Liabilities | |
| $ | |
| Owner's Equity | |
| Total liabilities and owner's equity | $ |
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