On August 3, Srini Construction purchased special-purpose equipment at a cost of $1,000,000.The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with a residual value of $50,000.a. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reportingpurposes under the straight-line depreciation method (half-year convention). b. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial report-ing purposes under the 200 percent declining-balance method (half-year convention) with a switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense.c. Which of these two depreciation methods (straight-line or double-declining-balance) resultsin the highest net income for financial reporting purposes during the first two years of theequipment’s use? Explain.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On August 3, Srini Construction purchased special-purpose equipment at a cost of $1,000,000.
The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with a residual value of $50,000.
a. Compute the
purposes under the straight-line depreciation method (half-year convention).
b. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial report-
ing purposes under the 200 percent declining-balance method (half-year convention) with a
switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense.
c. Which of these two depreciation
in the highest net income for financial reporting purposes during the first two years of the
equipment’s use? Explain.
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