On January 1, 2001, XDR Bank extended a P900,000 loan to SRN, Inc. Principal is due on December 31, 2005 but 12% interest is due annually every December 31. On December 31, 2003, SRN, Inc. was delinquent and it was ascertained that the loan is impaired. XDR Bank assessed that interests accruing on the loan will not be collected; however, the principal is expected to be received in three equal annual installments starting on December 31, 2004. Accrued interest receivable on December 31, 2003 amounted to P100,000. The current market rate on December 31, 2003 is 14%. How much is the balance of allowance for impairment loss on December 31, 2003 immediately after impairment testing?
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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