On January 1, 2016, Fascom had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par, 250,000 shares issued 250,000 Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 500,000 Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 100,000 Preferred stock, $100 par, 10,000 shares outstanding 1,000,000 Retained earnings 2,000,000 Treasury stock, at cost, 5,000 shares 25,000 During 2016, Fascom Inc. had several transactions relating to common stock. January 15: Declared a property dividend of 100,000 shares of Slowdown Company (book value $10 per share, market value $9 per share). February 17: Distributed the property dividend. April 10: A 2-for-1 stock split was declared and distributed on outstanding common stock and effected in the form of a stock dividend. The market value of the stock was $4 on this date. July 18: Declared and distributed a 3% stock dividend on outstanding common stock. The market value is $5 per share. December 1: Declared a 50 cents per share cash dividend on the outstanding common shares. December 20: Paid the cash dividend. a) Prepare the journal entries for the above (b) Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2016. Assume ne t income is $500,000 for 2016.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
On January 1, 2016, Fascom had the following account balances in its shareholders' equity accounts. Common stock, $1 par, 250,000 shares issued 250,000 Paid-in capital—excess of par, common 500,000 Paid-in capital—excess of par, preferred 100,000
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